北京市6家三级甲等医院临床护士护理文献认知及利用情况调查  

Cognition and utilization of nursing literatures by clinical nurses in six Class-three Grade-A hospitals in Beijing

作　　者：刘美满 钱莉 

机构地区：[1]煤炭总医院六病区,北京100028 [2]中华现代护理杂志编辑部,北京100052

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第22期3214-3217,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：了解临床护士对护理文献的相关认知及利用现状。方法自设护理文献认知利用现状调查问卷，包括护理科研重要性认知、护理文献价值认可、护理文献获得情况、护理文献利用现状等4个方面12个问题。采用便利取样，对北京市6家三甲医院288名临床护士进行问卷调查。结果61.0％的护士认为护理科研对临床工作是重要或很重要，43.4％的护士对目前护理文献的价值表示认可或很认可，48.2％的护士认为护理文献对临床工作重要或很重要；23.3％的临床护士在文献获得方面还存在难度，27.4％的临床护士所在科室没有订阅护理期刊杂志；31.2％的护士查阅护理文献频率为“1~2次/月”。查阅护理文献目的中“讲课或查房”比例占最大（39.5％）；80.6％的护士在个人休息时间进行查阅护理文献，80.6％的临床护士对所查阅的护理文献没有要求。结论临床护士对护理文献的价值认可度及其重要性认知存在不足，护士对护理文献利用率较低，应着重提高护士信息素养，促进文献利用，提高护理质量。Objective To study the current situation about cognition and utilization of nursing literatures by clinical nurses.Methods Self-made questionnaire was used to investigate cognition and utilization of nursing literatures. Four aspects were involved, cognition on importance of nursing research, recognition on value of nursing literatures, acquisition and utilization of nursing literatures. There were 12 questions. A total of 288 nurses of six Class-three Grade-A hospitals in Beijing were enrolled in the study by convenience sampling. Results 61% of nurses thought that nursing researches were important. 43.4% of them recognized the value of nursing literatures. 48. 2% of them thought that nursing literatures were important to clinic nursing. 23. 3% of them thought that it was difficult to acquire nursing literatures. None nursing journal was subscribed by 27.4% of nurses′departments. 31.2% of nurses consulted and reviewed literatures once or twice a month. The objective of literatures review was to prepare lectures or ward round in 39. 5% of nurses. 80. 6% nurses consulted and reviewed literatures during breaks. 80. 6% of nurses had no requirements about nursing literatures. Conclusions There is a lack of cognition on importance and value of nursing literatures by nurses. Utilization on nursing literatures is insufficient. It is important to improve information literacy of nurses, promote literatures utilization and improve quality of nursing.

关 键 词：临床护士 护理文献 文献利用 信息素养 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]