西准噶尔北部早二叠世石英正长斑岩的地球化学特征及意义  被引量:5

Geochemical Characteristics of Early Permian Quartz Syenite Porphyry from Northern West Junggar and Their Tectonic Implication

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作  者:尹继元[1,2] 陈文[1] 喻顺[1] 孙敬博[1] 张斌[1] 杨莉[1] 袁霞[1] 张岩[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国地质科学院地质研究所同位素热年代学实验室,北京100037 [2]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所岩石圈演化国家重点实验室,北京100029

出  处:《地质学报》2016年第9期2355-2364,共10页Acta Geologica Sinica

基  金:国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(编号:2014CB448000和2014CB440801);国家自然科学基金(编号:41390441;41473053;41230207;41573045);中国地质调查项目(编号:12120113015600;DD20160123-02);中国地质科学院地质研究所基本科研业务费项目(编号:J1517)资助成果

摘  要:朱鲁木特石英正长斑岩出露于西准噶尔北部。地球化学研究结果显示,它们的SiO2含量在74.5%~77.6%之间,显示高的K2O(4.60%~5.58%)、全碱(8.14%~9.61%)含量和高的K2O/Na2O比值(1.25~1.38),属于高钾钙碱性岩系列。铝饱和指数(A/CNK)=1.04~1.18,为过铝质岩石系列。稀土元素总量在128×10-6~236×10-6之间。它们显示了轻稀土富集/[(La/Yb)N=6.0~10.4/],重稀土相对平坦/[(Gd/Yb)N=0.96~1.12/],强烈的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.23~0.26)为特征。微量元素显示亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高强场元素,富集Rb、K、U和Th等大离子亲石元素和La、Nd和Zr等元素。岩浆源区可能经历了斜长石,磷灰石,钛铁矿等矿物的分离结晶作用。石英正长斑岩具有正的εNd(t)和εHf(t),年轻的t2DM(Nd)(474~572Ma)和t2DM(Hf)(357~931Ma)模式年龄,可能是古生代新生地壳物质的部分熔融的产物。它们具有较高的锆石饱和温度(834~865℃),与西准噶尔北部的A型花岗岩几乎同时形成,表明西准噶尔地区在早二叠世处于一种拉张高温的环境。Zhulumute quartz syenite porphyry occurs in the northern part of West Junggar. Geochemical results show that the quartz syenite porphyries are characterized by high K2O (4.60%-5.58%), total alkalies (K2O+Na2O) (8.14%-9.61%), high K2O/Na2O (1.25-1.38) ratio with A/CNK values of 1.04-1.18, belong to peraluminous and high K calc alkaline series. The quartz syenite porphyries have high total REE (176 ppm-205 ppm) contents. They are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE) /[(La/Yb)N=6.0-10.4/], nearly flat heavy rare earth elements (HREE) /[(Gd/Yb)N=0.96-1.12/], as well as pronounced negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*= 0.23-0.26). On a primitive mantle normalized diagram, they show the relative enrichment of LILE (i.e. Rb, K, U and Th) and La, Nd and Zr and relative depletion of Nb, Ta, P and Ti. Their magma sources have likely experienced fractional crystallization of plagioclase, apatite and Fe Ti oxides. The quartz syenite porphyries have positive εNd(t) and εHf(t) values, with youngt2DM(Nd) (474-572 Ma) and t2DM(Hf) (357-931 Ma) ages, suggesting that their sources are mainly derived from the juvenile material of Paleozoic formation. They show high zircon saturation temperatures (Tzr) of 834-865℃ and are almost simultaneous with the early Permian A type granites indicating that the northern West Junggar was a high temperature, extensional setting during early Permian.

关 键 词:西准噶尔 石英正长斑岩 岩浆源区 地球化学特征 

分 类 号:P588.133[天文地球—岩石学] P534.46[天文地球—地质学]

 

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