冻融期膜下滴灌棉田水盐时空动态特征研究  

Study on spatial and temporal variabilities of soil moisture and salt during freeze-thawing period in cotton field with drip irrigation

作　　者：虎胆.吐马尔白 赵永成[2] 马合木江.艾合买提 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2016年第5期269-274,共6页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51069033);自治区地方公派出国留学成组配套项目

摘　　要：利用经典统计学方法,分析了冻融期北疆地区常年滴灌棉田土壤水分、盐分时空动态变化特征。结果表明:在整个冻融期,裸地处理的含水率随时间变异性较覆膜处理大;在最大冻土深度(90 cm土层)附近,土壤盐分随时间变异剧烈,属于强变异性,变异系数高达1.1左右;在深度方向上,土壤含水率呈中等变异性,而土壤含盐率则呈强变异性;在整个冻融过程中,冻结带中盐分随时间和深度的变化幅度较小;冻融期土壤存在稳定盐分累积层,该累积层的深度在120 cm土层,且不受地表覆盖的干扰。覆膜对120 cm土层以下土壤盐分运移影响较小。The coefficient of variation of the classical statistics was used to analyze the spatial-temporal dynamic variability characteristics of soil moisture and salinity content in the cotton field of Shihezi district in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China. The results indicated that during the whole freezing and thawing period,for all soil layers,the coefficient of variation in soil moisture with bare land treatment（ L） was higher than that with the mulching treatment（ M）. At the maximal depth of frozen soil layer around 90 cm,soil salinity exhibited strong variability with a coefficient of variation up to 1. 1. Soil content demonstrated moderate variability in the vertical profile,and salinity content presented strong variability. During the whole freezing and thawing period,changes of salinity in frozen zone varied little with both bare land and mulching treatment,the 120 cm soil layer was stable for salinity accumulation,indicating that mulching had no significant effect on the layer beneath 120 cm. The results in this paper could be considered as a theoretical basis for prevention of the secondary salinization in soil,which would be conducive to the sustainable and safety use of the local farmland.

关 键 词：变异系数 冻融期 滴灌棉田 水盐 变化特征 

分 类 号：S152.7[农业科学—土壤学]