淮河流域行蓄洪区运用的风险因素识别  

Risk factor identification for use of flood detention zones in Huaihe River basin

作　　者：毛春梅[1] 顾洋洋 于彦博[2] 杜勇[3] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京211100 [2]淮河水利委员会水利水电工程技术研究中心,安徽蚌埠233001 [3]北京市水利规划设计研究院,北京100048

出　　处：《水利经济》2016年第5期47-50,59,共5页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

基　　金：水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201301065);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2014B09414)

摘　　要：淮河流域行蓄洪区作为防洪工程体系的重要组成部分,在减轻淮河沿岸大堤的洪水压力方面发挥着重要作用。行蓄洪区的运用会造成行蓄洪区内的经济损失、人员伤亡及环境污染等多种风险。行蓄洪区运用的风险是致灾因子的危险性、孕灾环境和承灾体易损性及御灾环境的脆弱性等共同作用的结果。从4个方面分析淮河流域行蓄洪区运用的风险因素,提出淮河蓄洪区运用的风险防范对策。As an important part of the flood control system,the flood detention zone plays an important role in mitigating the flood pressure on the embankments of Huaihe River. Using the flood detention zones will cause various risks such as economic losses,casualties and environmental pollution. The risk of using flood detention zones is the result of the common action of the factors which are potential of disaster factors,vulnerability of environment and disasters as well as frangibility of disaster prevention system. The risk factors of using flood detention zones are analyzed from four aspects,and the relevant risk control strategies are proposed.

关 键 词：蓄洪区 风险因素识别 风险防范对策 淮河流域 

分 类 号：TV212.5[水利工程—水文学及水资源]