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作 者:赵兴彬[1]
出 处:《泰山学院学报》2016年第5期27-33,共7页Journal of Taishan University
摘 要:东平自唐宋开始即已成为北方漕运"贡道"的要冲。元明清时期,京杭大运河皆过境东平,将其纳入南北水运大动脉的怀抱,其生态环境、生产环境、人文环境、社会环境均发生巨大变化,打上了深刻的运河文化印记。具体表现为:交通运输、商业贸易、旅游服务业兴旺发达;运河城镇码头的市井生活繁华奢靡;元杂剧唱响北方;信息丰富,传播快捷;首次进入马可·波罗等西方人的视野之中。The Tang and Song Dynasty witnessed that DongPing became the fortress of the north CaoYun, also named GongDao,whose implication was transporting grain by water to the capital in former times. During the period of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty, going through DongPing, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal brought DongPing into the water system of transport artery from north to south, therefore, DongPing's environ-ment of biology, production, personality and society had occurred great changes which had been imprinted by deep canal culture. The typical features of canal culture included the flowing aspects. First, the flourishing transport, commerce, tourism and service. Then, the marketplace life of quay was extravagant and wasteful. Next, the poetic drama of Yuan Dynasty was prevalent in the north China. After this, the variable information was quickly disseminated. Finally, also importantly, in ancient China DongPing firstly entered into the scope of Marco Polo and other western learners.
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