拜占庭医学发展特征初探  

An Initial Exploration on the Developing Features of Byzantine Medicine

作　　者：谷操[1] 闵凡祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《苏州科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期71-78,共8页Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou:Social Science

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费.南京大学文科青年创新团队培育项目"医疗社会史:理论与实践"(2062014329)

摘　　要：在人类医学发展史上,拜占庭医学因其对人类医学发展的重要贡献而据有特殊地位。尽管同样受到基督教的影响,但因拜占庭帝国历史发展的连续性和在希腊语使用上的天然便利,拜占庭医学成为古希腊罗马医学最为重要的继承者与发展者。在中世纪千年历史中,拜占庭医学形成和表现出如下具有鲜明自我个性的发展特征:医学理论来源的多元化和古希腊医学元素在其中的主导地位;医学知识的体系化与专业化;医院建设与其医疗服务的现代领先性,等等。During the development of human medicine science,Byzantine medicine holds a special position thanks to its magnificent contributions.Although influenced as the others by Christianity,Byzantium,because of its continuity of historical development and the inherent convenience of using Greek as daily language,was the primary successor and developer of ancient Greek and Roman medicine.During the whole millennial history of the Middle Ages,Byzantine medicine developed and demonstrated the following unique characteristics：diverse origins of medical theories and the domination of Greek elements,institutionalization and professionalization of medical knowledge,and its primacy in hospital construction and medical service.

关 键 词：拜占庭医学 古典医学的主导性 医学知识的体系化与专业化 医院的现代性 

分 类 号：K545.39[历史地理—历史学]