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作 者:李明辉[1] 巩雪[1] 虞勇[1] 禹子清 周年伟 秦胜梅[1] 舒先红[1] 邹云增[1] 葛均波[1] 陈瑞珍[1] 宿燕岗[1]
机构地区:[1]复旦大学附属中山医院心内科,上海200032
出 处:《中华心律失常学杂志》2016年第3期241-245,共5页Chinese Journal of Cardiac Arrhythmias
基 金:国家自然科学基金青年基金(81200170、81400280);上海市优秀学科带头人计划(13XD1401500)
摘 要:目的:探讨心脏再同步治疗( CRT)通过调控线粒体基质钙稳态治疗心力衰竭(心衰)的可能机制。方法通过左束支消融后右心室快速起搏4周建立心衰犬模型( n=6),联合心外膜电极刺激4周建立CRT治疗组( n=6),同时设立正常对照组( n=3)。在观察终点测量心功能及心肌同步性超声心动图指标;电镜下观察心肌组织线粒体超微结构改变;检测线粒体钙离子浓度变化;基因芯片筛查及多聚酶链反应( PCR)验证线粒体钙通道相关基因表达改变。体外牵张试验进一步验证相关基因的表达情况。结果与心衰组犬相比,CRT 4周后心脏收缩同步性改善、射血分数提高。电镜观察发现心衰犬心肌线粒体肿胀、线粒体嵴断裂,正常线粒体数目减少,CRT则部分恢复了上述病理改变。基因芯片筛查发现心衰犬线粒体钙单向转运体( mitochondrial calcium uniporter ,MCU)表达增加,同时线粒体钙离子浓度增加,而CRT可下调上述改变;提示CRT可能通过调控MCU表达调节线粒体钙稳态。同时心衰犬心肌组织中线粒体能量代谢相关酶类丙酮酸脱氢酶激酶4( pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4,PDK4)的表达亦受到CRT调控而恢复正常水平。牵张试验的结果与上述结果一致。结论 CRT可能通过调节心衰心肌组织中MCU的表达,恢复线粒体基质钙稳态,影响线粒体能量代谢相关酶类的功能恢复,从而对心衰发挥治疗作用。Objective To investigate the mechanisms of cardiac resynchronization therapy ( CRT) in improving failing heart function via modulating mitochondrial calcium homeostasis .Methods Beagles Heart failure model were established followed by CRT for 4 weeks.Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF),left ven-tricular internal diameter ,septal to posterior wall motion delay ( SPWMD) was measured using ultrasonic cardi-ogram.Mitochondrial ultrastructures were observed under electron microscope followed by mitochondrial calcium assays.Microarray-assay and real time polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) were used to target the differentially expressed genes.Results CRT restored LVEF and the heart synchronization ( P〈0.05 ) .Ultrastructure changes of mitochondria swelling , crista broken and decreasing were ameliorated post CRT .Calcium assay demonstrated a calcium concentration rise in HF dogs ( P=0.004) and restoration after CRT ( P=0.04) .Mi-croarray assay targeted mitochondrial calcium uniporter ( MCU) and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4( PDK4) , which were regulated post CRT respectively .Conclusions CRT restored mitochondrial calcium homeostasis via regulating MCU expression and regulated PDK 4 activity so that it improved the failing heart function .
分 类 号:R541.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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