基于褐煤水热废液制备聚羧酸水煤浆分散剂  

Polycarboxylate dispersant of coal water mixture prepared based on lignite hydrothermal waste water

作　　者：杨明顺[1,2] 解强[1] 康善娇[2] 刘卫兵[2] 刘鑫[2,3] 齐永丽[2] 梅长松[2] 李春启[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京),北京100083 [2]大唐国际化工技术研究院有限公司,北京100070 [3]煤气化及能源化工教育部重点实验室,上海200237

出　　处：《煤炭科学技术》2016年第9期205-209,共5页Coal Science and Technology

摘　　要：水热处理工艺可显著提高褐煤水煤浆浓度,但副产大量有机废液,直接排放会造成煤中有机组分的流失和环境污染。因此,以乙酸、聚乙二醇、丙烯酸等为原料,分别以去离子水、褐煤水热废液为分散相,合成了作为同系参照组的聚羧酸型水煤浆分散剂（WX）和基于褐煤水热废液的聚羧酸型水煤浆分散剂（ZZ）。结果表明：褐煤水热有机废液具有含氧官能团,利用其合成的分散剂（ZZ）使东明褐煤及其水热提质煤成浆浓度分别达到53.08%、58.82%,比代表性商品分散剂（NX）提高0.94%-1.15%,比同系参照组（WX）的表观黏度降低66.2-81.2 m Pa·s。基于褐煤水热废液制备聚羧酸水煤浆分散剂既可有效利用废液中的有机组分,也减少了废液排放。A hydrothermal processing technique could obviously improve the concentration of the lignit-based coal water slurry（ CWS）,but the byproduction would have great organic waste water and the direct discharging would cause the organic component loss of the lignite and the environment pollution.Taking acetic acid,polyethylene glycol,acrylic acid and others as the raw materials,based on the deionized water and lignite hydrothermal waste water as the dispersed phase,the polycarboxylate mode coal water mixture dispersant as the same system reference group（ WX） and the polycarboxylate mode coal water mixture dispersant（ ZZ） based on the hydrothermal waste water of the lignite were synthesized. The results showed that the hydrothermal organic waste water of the lignite would have oxygen functional groups.With the synthesized dispersant（ ZZ）,the coal water mixture concentration prepared with Dongming lignite and the hydrothermal upgraded coal could be reached at 53.08% and 58.82%,increased 0.94% - 1.15% than the typical commercial dispersant and the apparent viscosity of the same system reference group（ WX） would be reduced by 66.2 - 81.2 m Pa·s. The polycarboxylate mode coal water mixture dispersant prepared based on the lignite hydrothermal waste water could effectively utilize the organic components of the waste water and also could reduce the discharging of the waste water.

关 键 词：褐煤 水煤浆 聚羧酸分散剂 水热法 水热废液 

分 类 号：TD98[矿业工程—选矿]