新疆部分地区汉族与维吾尔族女性绝经年龄的现况调查  

Prevalence of menopausal age of Uygur and Han women in Parts of Xinjiang

作　　者：刘新莲[1] 付熙[1] 陈志芳[1] 林琳[1] 丁岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院妇科,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《新疆医学》2016年第8期923-928,共6页Xinjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2012211A066)

摘　　要：目的研究新疆乌鲁木齐市、伊犁、喀什、阿勒泰地区汉族、维吾尔族女性绝经年龄发生的流行病学特点及影响绝经年龄发生相关因素。方法本研究为横断面研究,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对新疆乌鲁木齐市、喀什市、阿勒泰市、伊宁市及各地、州、县、镇、村支队等地区,年龄在40~60岁汉族、维吾尔族女性,共1960名研究对象,采用问卷调查方式了解绝经相关特点。汉族、维吾尔族女性自然绝经年龄采用描述,用多重线性回归分析自然绝经年龄的影响因素。结果 1）汉族女性自然绝经年龄为48.73±2.96岁,维吾尔族女性自然绝技年龄为45.73±3.64岁;2）影响汉族女性自然绝经年龄的保护性因素有口服避孕药、哺乳时间、受教育程度（P〈0.05）;影响维吾尔族女性自然绝经年龄保护性因素是：初婚年龄、哺乳时间、生产次数、婚姻状态、经期（P〈0.05）。结论新疆维吾尔族女性自然绝经年龄明显早于汉族女性。汉族与维吾尔族女性自然绝经年龄的影响因素各有不同。Objective To study the epidemiologieal characteristics of nature menopause ages and its related influence factors among Han and Uygur patients in Urumqi, Yili, Kashi, Ahay region of Xinjiang. Methods A cross-sectional study and stratified cluster random sampling method were used. 1960 Han, Uygur women from 40 to 60 years old at Urumqi, Kashi, Ahay and Yining were studied. Questionnaires were used to learn about menopause-related features. Natural menopause ages were described and its factors were analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results 1） Natural menopause ages of Han women was 48.73 ＋ 2.96 years old, while natural menopause ages of Uygnr women were 45.73 ＋ 3.64 years old; 2） the protective factors of natural menopause ages at Han women were oral contraceptives, breast-feeding, education （P 〈0.05）,while protective factors at Uygur women were ages of first marriage, feeding time, procreative times, marital status, period time （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion In Xinjiang, natural menopause ages in Uygur are significantly earlier than that in Han. But there were different factors which affects natural menopause ages of Han and Uygur women.

关 键 词：民族 绝经 自然绝经年龄 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]