后交通动脉瘤的形态学特征及破裂风险评估  

Morphological Features of Posterior Communicating Aneurysms and its Rupture Risk Assessment

作　　者：陈晟[1] 刘从国[1] 程浩[1] 徐昌林 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学第三临床学院葛洲坝集团中心医院神经外科,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《中外医疗》2016年第28期10-12,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的研究后交通动脉瘤的形态学特征与其破裂风险的相关性,初步预测后交通动脉瘤的破裂风险。方法回顾性分析该院2011年1月—2014年12月连续收治的单发后交通动脉瘤病例193例,按破裂情况分为破裂组80例和未破裂组113例,根据三维CTA模型,记录并比较两组间其瘤体平均大小,瘤体长度与瘤颈宽度的比值(AR值),不同瘤顶指向,有无子囊,采用多因素Logistic分析后交通动脉瘤破裂风险的独立危险因素。结果破裂组的瘤体平均大小为(6.55±2.85)mm,未破裂组的瘤体平均大小为(6.38±3.71)mm,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果为:有子囊(OR=12.895,P=0.001);AR值(OR=4.899,P=0.001);瘤顶指向后下外(OR=7.498,P=0.029)。结论后交通动脉瘤的形态学特征中的瘤体长度与瘤颈宽度的比值(AR值)、有无子瘤、瘤顶指向后下外可以作为后交通动脉破裂风险的评估指标。Objective To determine the relationship between the morphological features and rupture risk of posterior communicating aneurysms. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2011 to December 2014 from a single posterior communicating artery aneurysm in 193 cases, according to the rupture were divided into rupture group and 80 cases of unruptured group 113 cases, according to the 3D CTA model, recorded and compared between the two groups the average ratio of tumor size, tumor length and neck width(AR value), there is no point to the top of different tumors, ASCI,using multivariate Logistic analysis of posterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture risk independent risk factors. Results The average size of the tumor rupture group was(6.55 ±2.85) mm, the average size of unruptured aneurysm group was(6.38 ±3.71) mm, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant(P > 0.05); Logistic regression analysis results:(OR=12.895, P=0.001); AR value(OR=4.899, P=0.001); the top of aneurysm after pointing to the outside(OR=7.498, P =0.029). Conclusion AR, with daughter sac or not, Under the top of the tumor is the Morphological features of posterior communicating aneurysms, which can as its rupture assessment.

关 键 词：后交通动脉瘤 形态学特征 破裂风险 

分 类 号：R651[医药卫生—外科学]