微创小切口人工全髋关节置换术用于股骨头坏死治疗中的临床效果研究  

The Small Incision Minimally Invasive Total Hip Arthroplasty for the Treatment of Femoral Head Necrosis Clinical Effect Research

作　　者：王艺钧 刘德忠[1] 苏金平[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省文登整骨医院骨关节科,山东文登264400

出　　处：《中外医疗》2016年第28期43-45,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的分析研究微创小切口人工全髋关节置换术用于股骨头坏死治疗中的临床效果。方法随机选择2015年3月—2016年3月因股骨头坏死到该院接受治疗的60例患者为研究对象,平分为研究组和对照组。分别实施微创小切口人工全髋关节置换术治疗以及传统人工全骸关节置换术进行治疗,并比两组患者的治疗效果进行客观对比。结果治疗后,研究组患者的手术出血量(310.15±21.22)m L、手术所需时间(90.32±13.65)min以及术后引流量(210.36±105.18)m L均优于对照组手术出血量(510.51±30.26)m L、手术所需时间(101.13±15.73)min以及术后引流量(500.11±112.23)m L,组间数据对比差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论在股骨头坏死治疗中使用微创小切口人工全髋关节置换术治疗效果突出,所需手术时间短、出血量较小且对患者身体影响小,身体恢复速度快。Objective To study the small incision minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty for the treatment of femoral head necrosis. Methods Randomly selected in March 2015 to March 2016, due to our hospital for treatment of 60 cases of femoral head necrosis patients as the research object, for the group and the control group. Respectively, the implementation of the small incision minimally invasive artificial total hip replacement therapy and traditional total skeleton joint replacement treatment, and than the therapeutic effect of two groups of patients with objective comparison. After treatment, the team operation the bleeding in patients with(310.15±21.22)m L, time needed for surgery(90.32±13.65) min and had the flow(210.36±105.18)m L were superior to control group the bleeding(510.51±30.26)m L, surgery time required(101.13±15.73) min and had the flow(500.11±112.23) m L, data contrast differences between groups, P < 0.05. Conclusion In treatment of the femoral head necrosis using small incision minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty treatment effect is outstanding, the shorter operation time, less blood loss and small impact on the patients' body, the body recover faster.

关 键 词：微创小切口 人工全髋关节置换术 股骨头坏死 临床效果 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]