空心钉固定治疗小儿股骨颈骨折的临床分析  

Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture in Children with Hollow

作　　者：黄班华[1] 叶鸿风[1] 黄魏翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省龙岩市第二医院骨科,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《中外医疗》2016年第28期76-78,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探究对小儿股骨颈骨折的患儿使用空心钉固定的临床效果。方法整群选择该院骨科2014年2月—2016年1月接收的72例小儿股骨颈骨折的患儿随机分为观察组和对照组各36例,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在此基础上结合进行空心钉固定治疗方法,分析对比两组患儿的治疗效果以及相关表现。结果观察组患儿术后随访期间经CT检查结果提示35例患儿骨折部位均愈合良好,术后发生并发症的患儿1例,占比为2.78%。无再次骨折患儿,对照组患儿中有4例患儿出现骨折愈合不全等情况,占比为11.2%,两组患儿并发症发病率对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对小儿股骨颈骨折的患儿使用空心钉内固定的治疗方法较好,且患儿在接受上述治疗后后期并发症较少,并且手术对患儿造成的损伤较小,整体的手术操作较为简单,在临床上应用的价值较大。Objective Inquiry to children with femoral neck fractures in children using hollow nail fixed clinical effect. Methods Group selection orthopedics Department of our hospital in February 2014 to January 2016 received 72 cases of femoral neck fractures in children children were randomly divided into into observation group and control group with 36 cases in each group, control group was given conventional treatment, observation group based on the combined with hollow nail fixation method and therapeutic effect of two groups were compared with each other and relevant performance analysis. Results In the observation group patients after a follow-up period of CT examination results suggest that 35 cases with frac-tures healed well and after operation occurred, 1 cases of complications in children, accounted for was 2.78% . without re fracture of children. In control group with 4 cases of children with fracture healing incomplete, accounted for than 11.2%, two groups of children with complication rate compared with statistically significant difference （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The children with femoral neck fractures in children using hollow screw internal fixation treatment method is better, and the whole operation relatively simple, the larger value in clinical application.

关 键 词：空心钉固定治疗 小儿股骨颈骨折 临床效果 

分 类 号：R687[医药卫生—骨科学]