127例面部皮炎患者斑贴试验结果分析  

Analysis of patch-testing results in 127 patients with facial dermatitis

作　　者：杨素莲[1] 谢淑霞[1] 尹颂超[1] 区凤仙[1] 张云青[1] 赖维[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院皮肤性病科,广东广州510630

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2016年第17期2456-2458,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的了解面部皮炎患者的常见变应原。方法回顾分析皮肤科门诊面部皮炎患者的日常生活系列斑贴试验结果。结果共收集127例面部皮炎患者斑贴试验结果,119例结果阳性,总阳性率为93.70%。阳性率较高的前6位变应原依次为硫柳汞(29.92%)、氯化镍(26.77%)、氯化钴(25.20%)、芳香混合物(18.90%)、硫酸镍(14.17%)及甲醛(13.86%)。不同性别、年龄段患者斑贴试验阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。阳性患者的职业分布主要为家庭主妇、工人、服务员、售货员和文员。结论硫柳汞、氯化镍、氯化钴、芳香混合物、硫酸镍及甲醛是面部皮炎患者常见的变应原。Objective To investigate common allergens in patients with facial dermatitis. Methods The results of a daily-life-series patch test in patients with facial dermatitis in a dermatological department were retrospectively analyzed. Results 127 cases were included. 119 cases were positive,with an overall positive rate of 93. 70%. The top six allergens were thimerosal（ 29. 92%）,nickel chloride（ 26. 77%）,cobalt chloride（ 25. 20%）,aromatic compounds（ 18. 90%）,nickel sulfate（ 14. 17%）,and formaldehyde（ 13. 86%）. There was statistical significance on the positive rate differences between different genders and among age goups（ P〈0. 05）. Occupational distribution of positive results were on housewives,workers,waiters,shop assistants and clerks. Conclusion Common allergens in patients with facial dermatitis are thimerosal,nickel chloride,cobalt chloride,aromatic compounds,nickel sulfate and formaldehyde.

关 键 词：面部皮炎 斑贴试验 变应原 

分 类 号：R758.23[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]