纯合薄皮甜瓜单性花材料‘T912’为母本配制杂交组合的筛选试验  

Screening Test of Hybrid Combination Produced with Muskmelon Unisexual Flower‘T912'as Female Parent

作　　者：金荣荣[1] 曹虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省哈尔滨市农业科学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150070

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第24期32-33,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：[目的]选育出综合性状优良的单性花薄皮甜瓜杂种1代应用于生产。[方法]以自选单性花薄皮甜瓜材料‘T912’为母本、纯和品系为父本,省去去雄过程,人工配制杂交组合,以主栽品种‘金妃’为对照展开品种比较试验,调查各组合的农艺性状、产量性状以及抗病性。[结果]各组合可溶性固形物含量均高于对照;各组合的综合性状表现均优于对照;从产量性状来看,4个组合的商品瓜率均>90.0%且4个组合平均产量均高于对照;4个组合的感病率均较低。[结论]‘T912’ב25号’组合各方面表现最优,可以进行全省多个地区布点试验种植,进而推广种植。[Objective] The aim was to screen out muskmelon unisexual flower with excellent comprehensive traits and apply in production. [Method] With unisexual flower muskmelon ‘T912’as female parent , pure lines as male parent, removal of emasculation process, artificial mixed hybrid combination, variety comparative experiment was carried out with main cultivar‘Jinfei’ as control, agronomic traits, yield and dis-ease resistance of each combination were investigated.[ Result] The contents of soluble solid content in each group were higher than that of the control group, and the comprehensive characters of each group were better than those of the control group; seeing from yield traits, commodity melon rate of 4 combinations were 〉90.0% and average yield was all higher than that of the control group; morbidity of 4 combinations were lower.[Conclusion] The performance of ‘T912’ × ‘25’are best in all aspects, which can be cultivated in multiple regions in whole province and then popularized.

关 键 词：薄皮甜瓜 单性花 'T912’ 筛选 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]