桂林市城区主要污染物入河量估算  

Estimation of Major Pollutants into River in Urban Area of Guilin City

作　　者：黄晓敏 邹俊波 邵军荣 徐成剑 

机构地区：[1]长江勘测规划设计研究院,湖北武汉430010

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第24期38-43,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：[目的]估算桂林市城区主要污染物入河量。[方法]根据用水量对桂林市城区城镇污染源包括生活源、工业源、规模化畜禽养殖源和农业面源（COD和NH3-N）的入河量进行了估算。[结果]城镇生活源和工业源是桂林市城区主要污染物入河量的主要来源;城镇生活源和工业源贡献比例分别为27.6%-31.4%和58.7%-59.7%;桂林市区和其他区县贡献比例分别为35.6%-37.1%和62.9%-64.4%;桂江流域贡献比例最大,为66.8%-68.3%,其次是柳江下游,比例为25.7%-26.8%。[结论]经估算,桂林市城区污染源的COD和NH3-N入河量分别为24 952.57和3 276.31 t/a。[Objective] The aim was to estimate the quantity of major pollutants into river in urban area of Guilin City.[Method]According to water consumption, the quantity of COD and NH 3-N from urban pollution sources including living source , industrial source,large-scale live-stock and poultry breeding source and agricultural surface source into river in urban area of Guilin City were estimated .[ Result]The results showed that：urban living and industrial sources are the main sources of the major pollutants into river in the research area ;the contribution ra-tios of urban living and industrial sources are 27.6%-31.4%and 58.7%-59.7%, respectively;the contribution ratios of inner-city and its suburbs are 35.6%-37.1% and 62.9%-64.4%, respectively; the largest contribution ratio is from Guijiang river basin with 66.8% -68.3%; and the second contribution ratio is from the lower reaches of Liujiang river basin with 25.7%-26.8%.[Conclusion] The quantity of COD and NH3-N into river from urban area of Guilin City is estimated as 24 952.57 and 3 2763.1 t/a, respectively.

关 键 词：污染物入河量 生活源 工业源 规模化畜禽养殖源 农业面源 估算 桂林市 

分 类 号：S181.3[农业科学—农业基础科学]