基于Web of Science数据库肿瘤症状群护理的研究现状及热点分析  

Current status and hotspots analysis of nursing for cancer symptom cluster based on Web of Science database

作　　者：倪圆圆 牟丹丹[2] 殷欣[1] 侯丹丹[3] 李虹彦[1] Ni Yuanyuan Mou Dandan Yin Xin Hou Dandan Li Hongyan(Nursing Department, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China （ Ni YY, Yin X, Li HY Second Ward of Pediatric Respiratory Department, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China （Mou DD Physical Examination Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China （ Hou DD)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学白求恩第一医院护理部,长春130021 [2]吉林大学白求恩第一医院小儿呼吸二科,长春130021 [3]吉林大学白求恩第一医院体检中心,长春130021

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第25期3553-3557,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：中华护理学会科研基金（ZHKY201510）

摘　　要：目的：分析国际肿瘤症状群护理的研究现状，梳理研究的热点，从而为我国肿瘤护理提供借鉴和指导。方法检索Web of Science数据库核心集，检索时限为建库至2016年5月30日。将检索结果导入InCites数据库和书目共现系统，应用文献计量学及社会网络分析的方法，分析文献的发表年、核心作者、核心期刊、国家/地区分布等情况。结果共检索到2408篇文章，涉及62个国家/地区的8171位作者。载文量呈现逐年上升趋势，尤其是近10年肿瘤症状群研究迅猛增长。筛选出17位核心作者，52.94％的核心作者来自美国加利福尼亚大学。核心期刊4种，分别是Cancer Nursing， Oncology Nursing Forum， European Journal of Cancer和European Journal of Oncology Nursing。美国是研究最活跃的国家，发表论文1282篇（占53.24％），我国大陆、香港、台湾共发表文章197篇（占8.18％）。近10年肿瘤症状群的研究热点主要为：①乳腺癌、肺癌症状群的分析及症状管理；②疲乏相关症状群，特别是疲乏与疼痛、睡眠紊乱、焦虑/抑郁两个或两个以上组成的症状群；③症状群对生活质量、功能状态、情感状态的影响和群症状之间相互作用关系。结论肿瘤症状群已经受到国内外学者的普遍关注，我国症状群研究起步较晚，尚处于初级阶段。国内学者可借鉴国外先进的技术和理论，发展适合我国患者的症状群管理方法。Objective To analyze the international current status and hotspots of nursing for cancer symptom cluster and provide references for the cancer nursing in China. Methods We searched the Web of Science database and restricted the literature time from the database establishment to 30 May 2016. The retrieval results had been guided into InCites database and bibliographic co-occurrence system, and the implementation of literature metrology and social network analysis were used to analyze the publishing years, core writers, core journals, country/region distributions, etc. Results A total of 2 408 papers wrote by 8 171 authors from 62 regions. The amount of papers showed a trend of rising rapidly year by year, especially in recent 10 years. We selected 17 core authors, and most of them came from the University of California. Four core journals were found, including Cancer Nursing, Oncology Nursing Forum, European Journal of Cancer and European Journal of Oncology Nursing. The United States was the most active region and had published 1 282 papers （53.24%）. China, included HongKong, Taiwan and China mainland, had published 197 papers （ 8. 18%） . The hot spots were following：（ 1） the symptoms group analysis and symptom management of breast cancer and lung cancer;（ 2） the study about fatigue-related symptoms, especially the fatigue with pain, sleep disorders or anxiety/depression;（ 3 ） the interaction relationship between symptom clusters and quality of life, functional status, emotional status. Conclusions Symptom clusters has received world-wide attention. However, correlative research starts late in China, which is in primary stage. Chinese scholars can draw lessons from internationalnbsp;advanced technology and theory to promote the development of symptom clusters in China.

关 键 词：文献计量学 护理 肿瘤 症状群 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]