提高神经重症患者痰液标本采集质量的方法研究进展  

Research progress in quality improvement of sputum sample collection in severe neurological patients

作　　者：龚立超[1] 杨舒曼 刘芳[1] Gong Lichao Yang Shuman Liu Fang(Neurological ICU, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China （ Gong LC, Liu F Nursing Department, Jingdong Zhongrr~ei Hospital, Beijing 101601, China （ Yang SM)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科ICU,北京100053 [2]北京京东中美医院护理部,101601

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第25期3694-3697,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：由于神经重症患者有意识障碍、呼吸功能障碍、自主神经功能紊乱等疾病特点，患者不能主动配合、咳痰力弱、口腔分泌物较多，临床上留取痰标本时存在困难，易造成痰标本质量合格率低的情况。本文根据神经重症患者的疾病特点，对痰标本留取过程关键环节进行梳理总结，以期为临床护理工作提供指导，以提高痰液标本质量，为临床治疗提供准确的诊断依据。As the severe neurological patients have special disease characteristics such as disorder of consciousness, respiratory dysfunction and dysfunction of autonomic nervous system, patients could not cooperated with weakly coughing and increasing oral secretion in patients, so it is difficult to collect sputum specimens in clinic and easily to obtain unqualified sputum specimens. According to the disease characteristics of severe neurological patients, this paper summarizes the key process of collecting sputum samples, to provide guidance for clinical nursing work, and improve the quality of sputum specimens so that provide accurate diagnostic bases for clinical treatment.

关 键 词：痰标本质量 神经重症 综述 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]