人类福祉及其在生态学研究中的应用与展望  

Human Well-Being and Its Applications and Prospects in Ecology

作　　者：王博杰[1,2] 唐海萍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学资源学院,北京100875

出　　处：《生态与农村环境学报》2016年第5期697-702,共6页Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment

基　　金：国家重大科学研究计划(973)(2014CB954303-2)

摘　　要：维持和改善人类福祉、促进可持续发展已成为现阶段生态学研究的重要议题和发展新方向,但目前人类福祉与生态学研究工作的结合还很有限。基于此,该文介绍了人类福祉的概念及其发展,综述了人类福祉评估的指标体系,总结了人类福祉在生态学研究中集中体现的3个方面:生态系统服务与人类福祉的关系、人类福祉的时空分布特征和生态系统变化的驱动力对人类福祉的影响,并对今后的主要研究方向及挑战作展望。构建评估人类福祉的综合指标体系、定量化人类福祉与生态系统服务之间的关系以及加强局地尺度的人类福祉研究是人类福祉在生态学领域研究中的前沿问题,这些科学问题的解决将促进人类福祉研究科学地应用于各级决策管理之中。Maintaining and improving human well-being and promoting sustainable development has become an importanttopic and a new direction in the research of ecology. However so far only liimited information relevant to huiman well-beingin ecology is available in literature. A brief introduction to the concept, and development of human ＂well-being, a review, ofhuman well-being evaluation index systems, and a summary that currently the concept of human well-being is embodied arepresented in the following 3 aspects in the study of ecology： （1 ） relationships between human well-being and ecosystemservices; （ 2） characteristics of the spatio-temporal distribution of human well-being; and （ 3） effects of driving forces behindthe variation of the ecosystem on human well-being. The directions and challenges of the research in future are prospected.Building up a comprehensive human well-being evaluation index system, quantifying the relationships between humanwell-being and ecosystem services, and enhancing the study on the local and regional scale are the frontiers of thestudy on human well-being in ecology. Working on these scientific issues will promote application of the concept of humanwell-being to decision-making management at various governmental levels.

关 键 词：人类福祉 指标体系 生态学 生态系统服务 

分 类 号：Q148[生物学—生态学] Q988[生物学—普通生物学]