体育场馆微环境健康生态学的理论构建及其评价方法  

The Micro-environmental Health Ecology Theory Construction and its Evaluation Method of Stadium

作　　者：李峰[1] Li Feng(Physical education Department,Xi＇an University of Architecture ＆ Technology,Xi＇an Shaanxi,710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学体育系,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2016年第29期134-137,139,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：人文社科研究基金(项目编号:RW1605)

摘　　要：体育场馆内微环境不仅包括场馆建筑结构环境因子、机械设备环境因子、安全检测环境因子等硬件设施,同时也包括空气环境、水环境、光-色环境、声环境、热-能环境、生物环境因子等软环境因子,也涉及由软硬环境引起场馆内人员心理作用的人文环境因子,由于这些环境因子既相互独立又相互联系,它们共同形成构成了体育场馆内微环境健康生态学的主要内容。场馆内微生态环境的质量和馆内人员的健康也引起体育科学、环境科学、建筑科学、预防医学等多领域的共同关注,而如何科学地对场馆内微生态环境污染进行综合评价也成为备受关注的研究课题。该文从学科发展的角度论述了体育场馆内微环境健康生态学产生的定义、生态学理论、评价内容、方法以及与体育建筑环境管理的关系,并进一步分析了体育场馆微环境健康生态学研究所存在的问题及前沿性研究内容。Stadium microenvironment includes not only the venue itself structure environment factor,venues mechanicalequipment environment factor, safety testing environment factor etc, also including air,water,light-color,sound environmentalfactors,thermal biological environmental factors, also involves the psychological effect caused by the soft and hard environmentfactors.these environmental factors are mutually independent but interrelated, they form the micro- environment constitutehealth ecology.Micro-ecological environment quality is closely related to the museum staff＇s health,and how to value themicro-ecological environment of the venue become a research topic. This article gived the definition of Health ecological theoryand analysised the micro-stadiums Institute of Ecology, Environmental Health Problems and cutting-edge research.

关 键 词：体育场馆 微环境 健康生态学 评价方法 

分 类 号：X513[环境科学与工程—环境工程]