中外高水平女子沙滩排球比赛进攻方式比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Attack Pattern of Chinese and Foreign Elite Female Beach Volleyball Players

作　　者：靳小雨[1] 田佳[2] 霍学来 庄晓娜 孙治野 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学体育学院,山东烟台264025 [2]中国人民解放军八一体育工作大队,北京100091

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2016年第8期133-139,共7页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：采用文献资料调研、专家咨询、录像观察和技术统计等研究方法,在深入分析中国国家女子沙滩排球队6名队员和国际排联世界排名榜前24位的12名世界优秀女子沙滩排球运动员在2013年世界女子沙滩排球巡回赛(福州公开赛和上海公开赛)21场比赛视频的基础上,对中外队员比赛进攻方式从进攻位置、进攻性击球动作、球的落点和进攻效果等方面进行了分解比较研究,提出了世界优秀女子沙滩排球运动员比赛进攻方式分解的基本数据模式,可作为评价世界优秀女子沙滩排球运动员比赛进攻能力的参考依据。研究结果表明:中外女子沙滩排球队员在不同进攻位置进攻次数的分布不均衡,中国队员的进攻更多集中在3号位,容易让对手形成针对性拦网。中国队员进攻过多采用"重扣球",外国队员则多采用"轻拍落点",双方进攻效果不同,反映了外国队员更注重进攻性击球的技巧。Using the methods of literature review,expert interview,video observation and statistics,based on the in-depth analysis of the 21 game videos of China National Women＇s beach volleyball team＇s six players and the 12 world elite female beach volleyball players of top 24 players of the World Ranking List in the 2013 World Women＇s Beach Volleyball Tour Match（ Fuzhou Open Match and Shanghai Open Match）,this study analyzed the attack way from attacking positions,actions of attacking hit,placement of the ball and attack effect,and put forward the basic data model of the world elite female beach volleyball players match＇s attacking way,which could be used as a reference for the evaluation of the world elite female beach volleyball athletes＇ competition attacking ability. The results showed that the distribution of the attacking times of Chinese and foreign female beach volleyball team at different positions is uneven. Chinese volleyball team＇s attack is more concentrated in the position 3,which is easy to be blocked by opponents. Chinese players mainly use the ＂spike＂,while foreign players mainly use the ＂pat spike＂,and their attack effect is different,which suggested that foreign players pay more attention to the skills of attacking hit.

关 键 词：女子沙滩排球 进攻方式 进攻位置 进攻性击球动作 球的落点 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]