访谈法在野生动物调查中的应用综述  

Interview Method Application in Wildlife Survey

作　　者：毕超贤[1] 杨士剑[1] 刘聪[1] 黄婧雪 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学生命科学学院,教育部生物能源持续开发利用工程中心,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2016年第4期12-15,20,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31060091);云南省林业厅第二次陆生野生动物资源调查项目(云二动2014-06)

摘　　要：访谈法是一种重要的野生动物调查方法,广泛应用于哺乳类、鸟类、两栖类、爬行类的野外分布、种群现状等及居民对野生动物和保护区的态度调查,主要分为3类,即结构式访谈法、半结构式访谈法和无结构式访谈法。使用访谈法时,要注意访谈对象数量不能太少,并注意使用一些访谈技巧。访谈法的主要缺陷是访谈结果存在不确定性,对此可通过培训访谈者,优化访谈问题的排序,试访谈,与样线法、样点法和相机陷阱法相结合来克服。Interview method, of mammals, birds, amphibia an important way of surveying wild animals, is widely applied in the survey ns, reptiles, and residents＇ attitudes to wild animals and reserve. It mainly includes structured interview method, semi-structured interview method, on-structured interview method. Interview method requires enough interviewees and the use of some skills of interview. The main defect of interview method is that interview results are not reliable. This defect can be overcome by training inter- viewees, optimizing the sequence of interview questions, conducting pilot interview as well as combining with line transects method, point count method, and camera trap method.

关 键 词：访谈法 野生动物调查 访谈技巧 访谈结果可靠性 

分 类 号：S862[农业科学—野生动物驯养] S757.219[农业科学—畜牧兽医]