六官与西魏北周政治新论——以武川镇豪帅在中央官僚体系地位变化为中心  

Liu Guan and New Theories about Politics in West Wei Dynasty and North Zhou Dynasty——focusing on the position change of Wuchuan Hao Shuai in central bureaucratic system

作　　者：薛海波[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《史林》2016年第4期57-70,共14页Historical Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"5-6世纪北边六镇豪强酋帅社会地位演变研究(11CZS022)"阶段性成果

摘　　要：西魏建立后,长期存在魏帝及魏室主导的西魏朝廷和宇文泰主导的大丞相府、大行台两个权力中心。魏帝及魏室在关陇集团的势力和影响不可低估。宇文泰行周礼、建六官的主要目的是要集权于宇文氏、排挤魏室、架空魏帝,实现国家权力一元化,而非要在文化上与高齐、萧梁对抗。武川镇豪帅在西魏两个权力中心长期不占主要地位,大统后期至六官实行初,才进入西魏中央官僚体系的最高层。这并非是宇文泰要重用其群体,而是宇文泰要用其群体替代政治地位崇高的魏室。六官内大冢宰摄政、皇帝无权的权力分配体制,使北周皇帝与辅臣的权力冲突无法避免。武川镇豪帅和关陇集团内其他各群体大多被卷入其中,失势后即被打压和屠戮。这使关陇集团各群体无法再支持宇文氏。杨坚能联合关东士族、关陇土豪等关陇集团内非武川籍势力,短期内篡周建隋,与之有很大关系。After West Wei dynasty was established,there long existed two centers of power—the west Wei dynasty and the prime minister mansion and big Xingtai dominated by Yu Wentai.Yu Wentai aimed to realize the centralization of the national power by pursuing Rites of Zhou and establishing Liu Guan.This resulted in the unavoidable power conflicts between the emperor and ministers of North Zhou dynasty,involving Hao Shuai of Wuchuan and other cliques that were suppressed after they lost power.That Yang Jian could establish Sui dynasty had much to do with Yu’s lack of support from Guanlong cliques.

关 键 词：西魏北周 六官 周礼 武川镇豪帅 陈寅恪 

分 类 号：K239.23[历史地理—历史学]