地塞米松治疗老年人突发性聋的疗效分析  

Effect of Dexamethasone in the Treatment of Sudden Deafness in the Elderly

作　　者：郭龙梅[1] 蔡勋功[1] 王春英[1] Guo Longmei Cai Xungong Wang Chunying(Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Forth Hospital, Haerbin Medical University, Haerbin 150000, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院耳鼻喉科,中国哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《国际老年医学杂志》2016年第5期227-228,共2页International Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：黑龙江省自然基金立项课题（D201068）

摘　　要：目的：探讨地塞米松对治疗老年人突发性聋的疗效。方法：将2012年～2015年我科诊治的发病7d内的72例突发性聋的老年患者，分为治疗组和对照组，两组均用东菱迪芙、金纳多、维生素B1、维生素B12、贝科能等多种药物，治疗组加用地塞米松10mg静脉滴注，1次／d，3d后减为5mg，继续应用4d。7d为1个疗程，治疗2个疗程。疗程结束，观察患者听力恢复情况。结果：治疗组听力恢复有效率91．7％，对照组有效率75．0％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：地塞米松对治疗突发性聋的老年患者听力下降症状有明显效果。OBJECTIVE ： To investigate the effect of Dexamethasone in the treatment of sudden deafness in the elderly. METH- ODS： 72 Elderly patients with sudden deafness were divided into the treatment group and the control group. The two groups received Donglingdifu, Jinnaduo, Vitamin B1 and Vitamin Bl2 and so on. The treatment group added to use Dexamethasone （10mg） and the cnontrol group added salt （2ml）. After treatment the recorery of hearing was observed. RESULT： Effective rate in the treatment group was 91.7% and in the control group 75.0%. There was statiscally difference （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. CONCLUSION： Dexamethasone can treat sudden deafness effectivly.

关 键 词：地塞米松 突发性聋 疗效 

分 类 号：R764.437[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]