历史记忆与家族建构——以湘西田氏土司后裔为中心的考察  

Historical Memory and Lineage Construction:A Case Study Based on the Descendants of Tusi Tian's Family in Xiangxi

作　　者：尚晴[1] SHANG Qing(Institute of History and Culture ,Minzu University of China ,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京100081

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期19-26,共8页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(1012MZB)

摘　　要：作为传递历史记忆的媒介,口述传说、文字、身体、仪式、碑刻等不一定能完全客观地呈现历史事实,但透过这些方式选择、重组与诠释的"过去",往往成为人们合理化当前社会现实的重要方式。湘西古丈县田家洞为改土归流前永顺宣慰司下辖的小长官司,村中土司后裔——田氏自改革开放后,藉由祖先传说、修谱与立碑、仪式展演等活动叙写家族历史,强化族众认同。实际上,围绕历史记忆展开的家族建构不仅体现了不同能动者之间的权力角逐,也为诠释"传统"在现代社会的复苏提供了一种视角。As carriers transferring historical memory,oral tales,text,body,ritual and inscriptions may not fully present the objective historical facts.However,through choosing,rebuilding and explaining the＂past＂by means of them,people can rationalize the current social reality.Tianjiadong,a village in Guzhang County of Xiangxi,was under the jurisdiction of Xuanwei Tusi of Yongshun before the period of bureaucratization of native officers.Descendants of Tusi of the village,the Tian＇s family,have continued the lineage＇s history and strengthened the identity of lineage members through rewriting ancestor legend,compiling genealogy tree,setting up tombstones,and ritual performances as well since the reform and opening-up.In fact,lineage construction based on historical memory not only reflects power pursuing between different agents,but also provides a perspective to interpret the recovery of tradition in modern society.

关 键 词：历史记忆 家族建构 田氏土司 权力运用 

分 类 号：K05[历史地理—历史学] C95-05[社会学—民族学]