恶性血液病患者自我效能水平及影响因素分析  

The level and influencing factors of self-efficacy among patients with hematological malignancies

作　　者：景颖颖[1] 李燕[2] 张蕙[2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属杨浦医院内科,上海市200090 [2]同济大学附属杨浦医院血液内科,上海市200090

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2016年第8期575-577,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的探讨恶性血液病患者自我效能水平及影响因素,为制订护理干预措施提供依据。方法采用一般资料调查表和一般自我效能感量表对110例恶性血液病患者进行问卷调查。结果恶性血液病患者的自我效能得分为(25.11±8.87)分,自我效能与患者的年龄、患病时间、体力活动及日常生活能力等因素有关。结论恶性血液病患者的自我效能水平较低,临床医护人员应了解自我效能影响因素并给予相应的干预措施,以提高患者的自我效能水平。Objective To investigate the self - efficacy level of patients with hematological malignancies and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide evidences for making nursing intervention measures. Methods The general information questionnaire and general self- efficacy scale were performed to 110 ca- ses of patients with malignant blood disease. Results The score of self - efficacy among patients with hematologic malignancies was （25.11± 8.87 ）. Patients＇a- ges, course of disease, physical activities and activities of daily living were related with self - efficacy level of patients with hematological malignancies. Conclusion The level of self - efficacy in patients with hematologic malignancies is low, clinical nursing staff should know the self - efficacy impact factors and provide corresponding intervention measures, in order to improve patients self- efficacy level.

关 键 词：恶性血液病 自我效能 体力活动 日常生活能力 

分 类 号：R473.55[医药卫生—护理学]