黄热疫苗接种风险评估  

Risk assessment on yellow fever vaccination

作　　者：田洁[1] 张宏[2] 田茵[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京国际旅行卫生保健中心,北京100088 [2]上海国际旅行卫生保健中心

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2016年第4期237-240,243,共5页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：黄热病是一种严重的国际检疫传染病,目前仍无有效的治疗方法,接种疫苗是防止感染的最有效方法。接种黄热疫苗存在发生严重不良反应的可能性,在接种过程中应综合考虑受种者的感染风险和出现严重不良反应的风险,尤其是对黄热疫苗接种慎用症的人群,准确进行接种风险评估,才能科学、合理地评判是否应进行疫苗接种,最大限度地保护国际旅行者。Yellow fever is a serious infectious disease that may cause tourists to be quarantined. There is no effective treatment for yellow fever. Receiving yellow fever vaccination is the most efficient way to prevent being infected,and yellow fever prevalence may also be prohibited by this way. But being a live attenuated vaccine,yellow fever vaccination may cause serious adverse events. To make reasonable and appropriate decision on whether to administer vaccination to recipients especially tourists with precautions,doctors should balance the risks of getting infected and developing serious adverse events. Then the tourists may get most protection.

关 键 词：黄热病 国际旅行 疫苗 免疫接种 风险 

分 类 号：R186.3[医药卫生—流行病学]