孕妇抑郁情绪及相关因素的调查分析  

The status and related factors of prenatal depressive mood

作　　者：邓寒羽[1] 左青娜[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院临床护理学系,北京市100144 [2]北京协和医院国际医疗部

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2016年第9期702-705,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

摘　　要：目的调查孕妇抑郁情绪的发生情况,并分析其相关因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选择235名在产科门诊进行产检的孕妇作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、综合性医院用焦虑和抑郁量表、社会支持评定量表对孕妇进行调查。结果孕妇抑郁得分为(4.84±2.76)分,有33名得分≥9分,社会支持总分为(36.97±7.81)分。抑郁得分和社会支持总分呈负相关(r=-0.441),不同文化程度、婚姻状态、婚姻满意度、近期负性生活事件经历的孕妇抑郁情绪得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产前心理状况筛查十分必要,应将文化程度低、未婚状态、对婚姻不满意、近期经历负性生活事件、社会支持水平较低者作为重点关注对象,发现问题及时干预,促进母婴健康。Objective To investigate the status and related factors of antenatal depressive mood. Methods Totally235 pregnant women in maternity clinic were recruited using convenience sampling method. They were investigated using a demographic data questionnaire,Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale（HAD） and Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）. Results Pregnant women＇s depression score was 4.84±2.76 and 33 women＇s score was over 9 points.The total score of social support was 36.97±7.81. The scores of depression and social support were negatively correlated（r=-0.441）. Related factors of depression in pregnant women were low education level,unmarried status,marital dissatisfaction and recent experience of negative life events. Conclusion Prenatal mental health screening is necessary,especially for pregnant women with low education level,unmarried status,marital dissatisfaction,recent experience of negative life events and low level of social support. Identifying problems and interventions may improve maternal and neonatal health.

关 键 词：孕妇 抑郁 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]