江浙两省部分地区献血者抗-HIV检查报告  

Report on Testing the Sera for HIV Antibodies in Blood Donors from Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces

作　　者：吴长龙[1] 李文勤[1] 张琪[1] 郑冰清 陆川 季伟明 庄小春 陈凯声 张天仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部上海生物制品研究所,200052

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》1991年第1期1-2,共2页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：血液和某些血液制品是HIV的主要传染源之一。本文报告了用ELISA法筛检21146名江浙两省部分农村地区献血者的抗-HIV,其中89名为酶标反应阳性;在用蛋白印迹法(WB)作确证试验时,其中4名有PS5和/或P24区带,其余85名为阴性。这4名献血者经过9个月的血清学随访,未发现有新的区带出现。根据美国逆转录病毒血清学标准专家委员会推荐的判断标准,这些均属非特异性区带。It was showed that the blood and its some products are the main source that can transmit the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 21 146 blood donors from some rural areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces had been subjected to screening their sera for HIV antibodies by ELISA, indicating that 89 of them showed the positive enzyme-labeled antibody reaction. The sera of all the 89 blood donors had been further tested by westernblot (WB), 85 of whom had had the negative results, with the rest 4 blood donors having the bands of P24 and/or P55. These 4 blood donors who had passed the serological follow-up for 9 months, did not have showed and new bands. According to the judgment criteria recommended by the Consortium for Retrovirus Serology Standardization of the United Sates, these 4 blood donors can be considered as the donors with nonspecific bands.

关 键 词：献血员 艾滋病毒 抗体 

分 类 号：R457.12[医药卫生—治疗学]