四大直辖市城市发展以及适度人口规模研究  

Urban Development of Four Municipalities and Moderate Population Scale Study

作　　者：刘姗姗 李宁[2] 白瑞琼 黄思晗 Liu Shan -shan Li Ning Bai Rui-qiong Huang Si-han(Xiamen Institute of Standardization.361004,Xiamen,Fujian ,China The School of Economics, Xiamen University,361005,Xiamen, Fujian, China School of Law, Xiamen University361005,Fujian,Xiamen, China)

机构地区：[1]厦门市标准化研究院,福建厦门361004 [2]厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005 [3]厦门大学法学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《特区经济》2016年第9期9-14,共6页Special Zone Economy

基　　金：国家质量监督检验检疫总局科技计划项目厦门市质量技术监督局配套项目"新型城镇化背景下城市适度人口规模评价指标体系及标准研究"(T2014-FJQTS-0047)成果;国家自然科学基金项目:71561137003资助

摘　　要：京津沪渝是我国城市化的引领者和典型代表,在教育条件、医疗条件、绿化条件等城市居住条件上大幅领先于国内其他城市,但人口集聚带来的负面效应也接踵而至。合理控制人口规模,实现城市可持续发展显得尤为紧要。本文:首先,梳理了适度人口规模的相关研究并回顾了京津沪渝四大直辖市的城市与人口的历史变迁;然后,将适度人口规模解构为经济发展适度人口规模、社会生活适度人口规模和生态环境适度人口规模,并选用经济发展、社会生活和生态环境作为适度人口规模估算的三类主要指标,对京津沪渝的城市适度人口规模进行了测算,希望在一定程度上对城市规划者和政策制定者给予若干启示。Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing are typical of urbanization in China. Although their education requirements, medical treatment and living condition significant lead over other cities, the negative effects of population agglomeration begin to appear. Controlling the population and realizing sustainable development seem critical. The article first cards relative research on moderate population scale and reviews changes of cities and population in four municipalities. Then, the article chooses three indicators including economic moderate population scale, social moderate population scale and ecological moderate population scale to calculate the moderate population scale of four municipalities, aiming to give some advice to urban planners and policy makers.

关 键 词：直辖市 适度人口规模 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济] C924.24[社会学—人口学]