中国武术文化优势扩散研究  

Culture Advantage Spread of Wushu

作　　者：黄聪[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院武术学院,上海200438 [2]陕西师范大学体育学院,西安710062

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2016年第5期573-577,583,共6页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BTY046)

摘　　要：研究采用文献资料、社会调查与访谈等方法,主要探讨武术文化优势扩散的结构基础,并探索武术文化价值规律与价值同轴对称调整的关系。研究发现,武术的文化价值规律与同轴对称调整受到社会内部对不同价值选择的影响,武术文化优势扩散的结构基础决定于武术文化的优势标准正当化。研究对武术文化价值的国际化传播和优势扩散具有启发意义:应当注意将武术的文化价值在世界轴心和国家轴心之间进行调整;应对武术的文化优势进行科学诠释、修饰、转化和安置,产生武术的集体意识,使武术价值日常生活化。最后,对如何有效实施武术文化价值传播和优势扩散提出了3点建议:(1)通过理论与实践的有效融合,以转型与安置为途径,改变人们对武术发展的惯性认知,转变武术传统的发展思路;(2)通过武术人的自我审视和反省,加强武术发展的基础建设;(3)通过武术文化资本运营,打造武术品牌,做好武术的可持续发展。Employing a combination of methods including literature review, survey, and interview, the paper examines the structural foundation of culture advantage spread of Wushu, and explores the relationship between Wushu cultural value and coaxial symmetric adjustment by the society within the different value choice. The results show that Wushu cultural value and coaxial symmetric adjustment are influenced by the different value choice within the society. The structural foundation of culture advantage spread of Wushu is largely determined by the legalization of Wushu cultural superiority criterion. This study illuminates the importance of international dissemination and advantage spread of Wushu culture. The illumination mainly includes two aspects： axis adjustment between the world and the country should be made for Wushu culture value; the culture advantage of Wushu should be explained, modified, transformed and settled to produce the collective consciousness of the Wushu and make the Wushu value a daily culture. Finally, the present study suggests three ways to effectively promote culture advantage spread of Wushu ： （ 1 ） changing the inertial cognition and traditional train of thought of the development of Wushu through efficient kneading of theory and practice with a combining way of transition and placement ; （2） strengthening the infrastructure construction of Wushu through the self-examination of Wushu people ; （3） creating Wushu brand to achieve the sustainable development of Wushu through Wushu culture capital operation.

关 键 词：武术文化 文化价值 文化优势 文化认知 文化资本运营 

分 类 号：G820.1[文化科学—体育训练]