认知治疗改善HIV/AIDS患者抑郁和总体幸福感指数的临床研究  

Clinical studies of cognitive therapy with HIV / AIDS patients depression and general well- being index

作　　者：李荣香[1] 杨淑岭[1] 李素文[1] 张敬美[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄市第五医院,河北050021

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2016年第9期974-976,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：2013年石家庄市直卫生系统科学技术研究与发展指导计划自筹经费科研课题(131461153)

摘　　要：目的探索一种能够有效减轻HIV/AIDS患者抑郁症状,提高其总体幸福感指数的心理咨询与治疗方法。方法采用抑郁自评量表和总体幸福感指数量表,对入组HIV/AIDS患者共计67人进行认知心理咨询与治疗,每周一次,共4次,第4次结束后填写抑郁自评量表和总体幸福感量表。结果对咨询前后抑郁量表(SDS)统计结果 t=-19.102,P<0.05,总体幸福感量表(GWB)统计结果 t=7.663,P<0.05,差异均有统计学意义。结论认知心理咨询与治疗能有效降低HIV/AIDS患者抑郁评分指数,减轻了他们的心理压力;同时可提高他们的总体幸福感指数,减少了仇视社会和报复社会的心理。Objective To explore the psychological consultation and treatment,for reducing depressive symptoms and improving overall well- being index with HIV / AIDS patients. Methods To adopt the depression self rating scale and overall well- being index scale,the 67 objects being HIV / AIDS patients under cognitive therapy once a week for 4 times,and compare the two scale self- reported score before and after treatment,fill in the self rating depression scale and the overall well being scale after the fourth time. Results Two- sided P values 〈 0. 05 were considered as statistically significant. Conclusion The cognitive psychological counseling and therapy can reduce the depression score index and effectively relieve depression symptoms,so as to alleviate their psychological pressure; meanwhile,the cognitive therapy may improve HIV / AIDS patients overall well- being index,thereby reducing hostile and revenge to social psychology.

关 键 词：认知治疗 HIV/AIDS患者 抑郁 总体幸福感指数 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]