北京政府整顿各省官银钱号问题研究(1912-1916)  

A Research on the Beijing Government's Readjustments of Government-owned Exchange Shop(1912-1916)

作　　者：杨涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院历史与文博学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2016年第10期113-121,共9页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：北京政府着力整顿各省官银钱号,其措施主要为限制与取缔其纸币发行权,设立监理官,将官银钱号改组为省银行,中央设平市官钱局,移交经理金库业务等。对官银钱号的整顿,反映了北京政府统一币制与财政的决心,也侧面反映了北京政府强化中央金融体制、推进金融制度现代化的决心,显示其统治力向全国各地的推进过程,一些政策影响深远。但是随着袁世凯推行洪宪帝制,造成政局动荡,一些措施无法持续深入,加之中央与地方的矛盾,导致了对各省官银钱号的整顿始兴终败。In its effort to readjusting the provincial government-owned exchange shop Beijing Government mainly took up the following measures-limit or ban the privilege of issuing paper currency;set up supervisors restructure them into provincial bank;set up central bureau of price stabilization;and turn over the business of manager exchequer.The arrangement reflected the government＇s resolution in uniting currency and finance,and showed a determination to strengthen central financial system and improve financing modernization.With the purpose of demonstrating his control over all China,those policies had far-reaching impact However,Yuan Shikai＇s restoration to monarchy led to social disorder,so several measures did not implement in detail,together with the contridctions between the Central and the locals,in combination resulted to the failure of this financial adjustment.

关 键 词：北京政府 官银钱号 币制改革 统一财政 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]