中美南亚战略的关联与相互影响  

Connections and Dynamics between South Asian Strategies:China and America

作　　者：朱翠萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学印度洋地区研究中心

出　　处：《南亚研究》2016年第3期1-19,共19页South Asian Studies

摘　　要：中国和美国都非常重视对南亚的战略影响力。中国在南亚的战略目标是保障通道安全、促进地区稳定与加强区域合作,与此相比,美国的南亚战略目标除了破解"安全困境"及强化在南亚地区的影响力之外,还有针对中国的意图。作为对南亚地缘政治格局颇具影响力的两个域外国家,中美两国的南亚战略不仅关联且相互影响,博弈的结果不仅加剧了两国战略竞争,也使南亚格局更加复杂。中美两国在南亚拥有共同利益诉求与合作的相互需求,如果美国在南亚避免使用"破坏性力量",与中国合作构架"建设性力量",则两国有效的合作空间将不断拓展。如此不仅有利于南亚地区的稳定,也有利于增进中美之间的合作空间与政治互信。Both China and the United States place great importance upon their strategic influence in South Asia.China's strategic objectives in South Asia are maintaining the security of transportation channels,promoting regional stability and enhancing cooperation.In contrast,in addition to overcoming the 'security dilemma' and enhancing its influence in the region,America also maintains strategic objectives in South Asia targeted at China.As states external to the region with profound influence on its geopolitics,China and the US have South Asia strategies which are both related to and interact with one another.These dynamics not only result in greater strategic competition between the two states,but also increase the complexity of South Asian politics.That said,China and the U.S.maintain shared interests and concerns in South Asia,and have a need for cooperation.If America can avoid the use of 'destructive force'in the region and cooperate with China to develop a 'constructive force,'the two states will see a rapid expansion of space for collaboration.This will prove to be positive both for regional stability,and for the enhancement of political trust and cooperation between the US and China more broadly.

关 键 词：中国 美国 南亚战略 地缘政治 印度洋 

分 类 号：D822.335[政治法律—政治学] D871.2[政治法律—外交学]