印度的社群主义与快速经济增长的不稳定作用  

India's Destabilizing Mix: Communalism and Rapid Economic Growth

作　　者：杨怡爽[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学印度洋地区研究中心

出　　处：《南亚研究》2016年第3期139-155,共17页South Asian Studies

摘　　要：印度长期受到社群主义的困扰,随着经济的高速发展,这种挑战有增无减,主要来自以下两个方面:世俗主义原则受到印度教沙文主义与教派主义的攻击,造成了印度社会从多元化向两极化转变;种姓政治和地方主义的发展,则使得印度社会从多元化向碎片化转变。社群主义的挑战,部分是源自印度身为多元化社会本身固有的性质,但更主要的挑战和冲击则源自经济快速增长造成的社会分化。因此,这些问题不可能随着经济的高速增长而消失。而莫迪政府受困于自身的矛盾,很难从根源上直面这些挑战,解决其造成的社会问题。India has long suffered as a result of communalism,and as the pace of its economic growth has picked up,related challenges have only increased.Challenges are largely twofold: first,secularist principles have been attacked by Hindu chauvinist and sectarian groups,causing a transition from a pluralistic to a largely polarized society;second,caste politics and the rise of localism have caused the fragmentation of Indian society.The challenges posed by communalism are partially rooted in the vary nature of India's pluralist and open society,but are further driven by the social stratification accompanying India's rapid economic growth.As such,these problems will not disappear with economic development,and the Modi Administration will continue to face extremely difficult social issues.

关 键 词：经济增长 世俗主义 教派冲突 种姓政治 社群主义 

分 类 号：D735.1[政治法律—政治学]