霍梅尼的外交思想及其影响  

Ruhollah Khomeini's Diplomatic Thought and Its Influences

作　　者：赵广成[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2016年第5期138-160,共23页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：笔者的博士后报告<霍梅尼外交思想初探>的后期成果;2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"伊朗人视野中的伊朗外交理念及其实践"(12YJC770074)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：霍梅尼的人生经历和求学、从政过程为他造就了3个重要政治身份,即作为阿亚图拉的霍梅尼、作为反专制斗士的霍梅尼和作为伊朗人的霍梅尼。这3重身份决定了霍梅尼看世界的视角和出发点,也构成了其国际关系和外交思想的渊源。霍梅尼外交思想是一个庞杂的体系,体现了一种二元对立的二分法,造成了三方面的二元对立和紧张关系:第一,伊斯兰革命输出政策导致伊朗与伊斯兰世界关系的紧张;第二,革命主义外交导致伊朗与国际体系关系的紧张;第三,大国志向导致伊朗外交经常成为世界关注的焦点。伊朗长期奉行反体系外交,但其对外关系始终处于可控的范围内,且表现出了高度的外交谋略和灵活性。Khomeini ＇ s life experience and his courses of study and politics, produced for him three important political identities, which are, respectively, Khomeini as an Ayatollah, Khomeini as an anti - monarchy fighter, and Khomeini as an Iranian. These three identities determine the starting point and the perspective from which Khomeini looks at the world, thereby constituting the origins of his thought on international relations and foreign affairs. Khomeini＇ s diplomatic thought is a comprehensive system, featuring a dichotomy with obvious binary oppositions. Khomeini＇ s dichotomy is reflected in three aspects, resulting in binary oppositions and tensions in three areas. Firstly, the Islamic revolution -exporting policy gives rise to Iran＇s tense relations with the Islamic world; secondly, revolutionary diplomacy leads to tensions between Iran and the dominant international system; thirdly, the national psychology of ＂a small country harboring the great power ambition＂ makes Iran＇ s diplomacy the focus of the world attention from time to time. Iran has long been pursuing an anti - system diplomacy. In the absence of a reliable backing country, its foreign relations have always been controllable, showing a high degree of diplomatic astuteness and flexibility.

关 键 词：伊朗外交 霍梅尼 伊斯兰革命输出 革命主义外交 反体系外交 

分 类 号：D837.3[政治法律—政治学]