Orem自理理论在经导管动脉化疗栓塞术后肝癌患者护理中的应用  

Application of Orem self-care theory on nursing for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

作　　者：刘晔[1] 曹素玉[1] 刘瑶[1] 石琳[1] 李颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院介入科,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国介入影像与治疗学》2016年第10期605-608,共4页Chinese Journal of Interventional Imaging and Therapy

摘　　要：目的探讨自理理论对接受TACE的原发性肝细胞癌(HCC)患者自我护理能力与生存质量的影响。方法收集2013年8月—2015年8月120例HCC患者,并采用数字随机法分组法分为两组,每组患者60例,其中观察组采用Orem自理理论对患者进行护理;对照组采用常规护理模式进行护理。观察并比较两组患者TACE治疗后自我护理能力、生存质量及对TACE与肝癌知识的掌握情况。结果观察组在TACE术后自我护理能力评分、各项生存质量评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05),且对TACE与肝癌知识的掌握情况较好。结论应用Orem自理理论有利于TACE术后原发性肝癌患者提高自我护理能力及生活治疗。Objective To investigate the influence of the self-care theory on self-care and quality of life of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma（HCC）after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization（TACE）.Methods A total of 120 patients with HCC from August 2013 to August 2015 were prospective analyzed.The randomization method was used to classified the patients into two groups：60patients in observation group were treated with self-care theory Orem care model,while 60 patients in control group were treated with conventional care model.Self-care and quality of life of two groups after TACE were observed and compared.Results Self-care score and the quality of life in observation group after TACE were significantly higher than that of control group（all P0.05）.Conclusion Orem self-care model theory can improve self-care and quality of life of patients with HCC after TACE.

关 键 词：自理理论 化学栓塞 治疗性 肝肿瘤 自我护理能力 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]