中国已发现最早古医方:里耶秦简之医方简略考  

Examination on Liye Medical Prescription Strips of Qin:the Earliest Medical Inscriptions Ever Discovered in China

作　　者：张朝阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学历史系,上海200240

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2016年第5期69-74,共6页Tangdu Journal

摘　　要：新发表的里耶秦简第8层简牍中有多枚散落的医方简,是迄今发现最早的古医方。医方简所用的药材大都著录于现存最早的药物学专著《神农本草经》,所记录的药物炮制、剂量控制、用药方法、禁忌等在著名的马王堆帛书《五十二病方》中有类似内容,甚至有个别方子完全一致,但残存的病名则不见于该帛书。医方简一方面极大丰富了我们对早期中医的认识,另一方面帮助我们研究秦的县一级机构对专业技术资料的搜集、归档,殊为可贵。In the 8^（th） layer of the newly published Liye Strips of Qin,there scattered many medical prescription strips,the earliest medical inscriptions ever discovered in China. The medicinal herbs in it were mostly recorded in the earliest existing pharmacological monograph,entitled Shennong＇s Materia Medica（ Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing in Chinese）. Similar concoction,dosage control,medication methods,medication contraindications,etc. were found in the Prescriptions of Fifty-two Diseases（ 52 Bing Fang in Chinese） of the famous Mawangdui Silk Books（ Ma Wang Dui Bo Shu in Chinese）,some prescriptions were even identical,yet,the remnant names of diseases were not to be found in it. In short,these medical prescription strips have not only greatly enriched our knowledge about early Chinese medicine,but also have been of great significance in helping us research into the system of collecting and filing technical documents at the county level in the Qin Dynasty.

关 键 词：里耶 秦 医方简 中医史 档案制度 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]