老年人群中腰围水平和高血压、空腹血糖受损的关系研究  被引量:2

Relation of waist circumference and the risk of hypertension and impaired fasting glucose among the old Chinese population

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作  者:陈冯梅[1] 郭志荣[2] CHEN Feng-mei GUO Zhi-rong(Suzhou Health College of Technology, Suzhou 215009,China)

机构地区:[1]苏州卫生职业技术学院,苏州215009 [2]苏州大学公共卫生学院,苏州215000

出  处:《江苏预防医学》2016年第5期552-554,共3页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

基  金:苏州市科技局应用基础研究计划(SYS201163);2014年江苏省高校"青蓝工程"优秀青年教师培养对象基金资助

摘  要:目的了解老年人群中腰围水平和高血压、空腹血糖受损(IFG)间关系。方法采取横断面调查方法,选择≥70岁健康体检老人2 252人,测量体重、血压、腰围(WC)、身高、空腹血糖(FPG)。结果检出高血压患者890例,患病率为34.87%;IFG患者235例,患病率为9.21%;同时患高血压、IFG患者223例,患病率为8.74%;超重组各病患病率均高于非超重组(P值均<0.05)。调整年龄及其他危险因素后,将腰围按是否≥85cm进行分组后进行单因素和多因素logistic回归分析,结果发现当WC≥85cm时,非超重人群发生高血压合并IFG的风险增加了3.62倍。结论腰围与高血压、IFG患病关系密切,在进行人群健康干预时,应倡导在健康体重前提下保持尽可能低的腰围水平,有助于控制慢性病流行。Objective To examine relation of waist circumference with hypertension and impaired fasting glucose(IFG).Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 2 552 subjects aged more than 70 years old were chosen for exami-nation of body weight, blood pressure, waist circumference(WC), height and fasting glucose(FPG). Results A total of 890cases of hypertension patients were identified, resulting incidence of 34.87% ;235 cases of IFG patients were identified , resul-ting incidence of 9.21%; 223 cases were suffered from high blood pressure and IFG simultaneously, resulting incidence of8.74 %. Disease incidences of overweight group were higher than those of non-overweight group(all P〉0.05). All subjectswere divided into WC≥85 cm group and WC≥85 cm group after adjusted age and other risk factors, logistic regression andmultivariate logistic regression showed when WC exceeded 85 cm, the risk of combining hypertension with IFG in non-over-weight group increased by 3.62 times. Conclusion Waist circumference was significantly associated with both hypertensionand impaired fasting glucose. Health intervention should advocate keeping waist circumference as short as possible under thepremises of healthy weight for chronic disease control.

关 键 词:腰围 超重 高血压 空腹血糖受损 回归分析 

分 类 号:R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]

 

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