关联数据URI设计规范探讨  

URI Design Patterns in the Context of Linked Data

作　　者：许磊[1] 夏翠娟[1] 刘炜[1] 张磊[1] Xu Lei Xia Cuijuan Liu Wei Zhang Lei

机构地区：[1]上海图书馆

出　　处：《国家图书馆学刊》2016年第5期22-32,共11页Journal of The National Library of China

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目"W3C的RDB2RDF标准规范在关联数据服务构建中的应用"(项目编号:13CTQ008)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：统一资源标识符(URI)是互联网领域重要的基础技术之一,是在网络虚拟空间标识和定位事物的基本方式。作为统一资源定位符(URL)的上位概念,URI在形式和功能上规范了互联网资源标识体系,为基于概念和模拟真实世界的关联数据应用提供了基本的标识和解析技术。当前业界关联数据应用正处于起步阶段,亟需引介推广重要的技术规范并交流相关实践。本文遵照万维网协会(W3C)有关URI设计原则的推荐规范,从URI的类型、设计原则和模式等三个方面介绍国外关联数据URI设计的最佳实践。最后结合上海图书馆的实践,设计关联数据应用的URI应用规范,以供同行参考。As one of the basic technologies of the semantic web, Uniform Resource Identifier （URI） is a crucial approach to identify resources on the internet. Different from the common Uniform Resource Locator （URL） , URI is a generic concept to regulate the interact resource identification system and provide basic identification and resolving methods for linked data technology. The linked data applications have just started in its infancy. So it is necessary to promote the implementation of related technical specifications and to exchange relevant practices. Three aspects of URI design best practices in abroad, including URI types, design principles and patterns, are introduced in accordance with the related URI design principles of World Wide Web Consortium （W3C）. Finally, this paper gives an explicit explanation as the best practice of URI guidelines for the linked open data applications in Shanghai Library. 2 figs. 8 tabs. 21 refs.

关 键 词：URI设计规范 统一标识符 关联数据 

分 类 号：G254.3[文化科学—图书馆学]