中国农村公共转移收入的减贫效果  

The Poverty Reduction Effect of China's Public Transfer Income in Rural Areas

作　　者：李实[1] 詹鹏[2] 杨灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院 [2]南京财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期71-80,共10页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

摘　　要：根据中国住户收入调查(CHIP2013)数据,文章研究了中国农村公共转移性收入的减贫效果。文章首先分析了不同类型公共转移性收入的分布特征,包括对收入不平等的贡献、在不同收入组的分布、在贫困和非贫困家庭的分布等等。最后,估算不同公共转移项目的减贫效果。根据评估,当前中国公共转移性收入发挥了一定的减贫效果,使得贫困发生率下降了4.26个百分点,但仍存在低保瞄准率低下和转移收入水平偏低等问题。On the basis of China Household Income Project （CHIP） survey data in 2013, this paper analyzed the poverty reduction effect of China＇s public transfer income in rural areas. At first, this paper descripted the income distribution char- acteristics of various transfer incomes, including the contribution to the gross income inequality, the proportions in different income groups, and the distribution in poverty and non-poverty households. At last, the poverty reduction effect of all kinds of transfer incomes was evaluated by micro - household data. According to calculation results, China＇s public transfer in- come hasplayed positive anti-poverty effect, and made the poverty headcount rate declined by 4.26 percentage points in 2013. However, challenges like poor targeting efficiency of minimum living guarantee and low amount of transfer income, still existed in certain areas.

关 键 词：农村贫困 公共转移 减贫 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F812.41