俄罗斯语言学传统中的方法论特质  

Qualities of Methodology in Russian Linguistics Tradition

作　　者：赵爱国[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学外国语学院俄文系

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2016年第4期80-110,共31页Russian Studies

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金重点项目“语言学视阈中的俄罗斯百年符号学史研究”(项目批准号:14AYY023)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：俄罗斯学研究有各种不同的视角,语言哲学即语言学方法论研究应该是其中不可或缺的重要方面。研究表明,方法论视角的俄罗斯语言学传统形成于18世纪中叶至19世纪末,期间经历了俄罗斯思想史上的两场"革命性变革"——欧洲主义和斯拉夫主义的洗礼,因此,其语言学方法论也体现为包容两种不同哲学思潮的"雅努斯"特质。该特质又在哲学维面上分别展现为"形而上"与"形而下"、"本体论"与"载体论"、"言尽意"与"言不尽意"、"不断完善"与"有限超越"等对立统一的学理形态。Among various perspectives in Russian Studies, the language philosophy--linguistic methodology research should be the indispensable one. Studies have shown that Russian linguistics tradition in methodology perspective formed from middle 18th century to late 19th century, influenced by two revolutionary changes, namely, Europeanism and Slavophile, in Russian thoughts history. Therefore, Janus quality containing two different trends of philosophical thoughts is reflected in Russian linguistics methodology. The quality is also represented as the forms of scientific principles of unity of opposites in philosophical dimension, including Metaphysics and Dialectics, Ontology and Instrumentalism, Full Impressive Speech and Partial Impressive Speech, and Continuous improvement and Finite transcendence.

关 键 词：俄罗斯语言学 欧洲主义 斯拉夫主义 方法论特质 学理形态 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学] H35[政治法律—中外政治制度]