云南少数民族农户消费行为碳排放研究  

A study on the consumption behavior of the minority farmers in Yunnan

作　　者：刘红琴[1] 王乐 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,云南昆明650093 [2]北京银行西安分行,陕西西安710001

出　　处：《学术探索》2016年第10期81-87,共7页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71263030);国家自然科学基金项目(71463034);校人才培养项目(省级)(KKSY201408044)

摘　　要：本文以少数民族集聚的云南省为例,在数据调研的基础上进行少数民族农户消费行为碳排放研究。分别采用碳排放系数法和EIO-LCA方法核算云南省九类少数民族农户2014年的直接消费碳排放量和间接消费碳排放量,并分析九类少数民族农户消费行为碳排放的特点。研究结果表明,2014年云南九类少数民族农户中,绝大部分少数民族农户间接消费碳排放占消费碳排放的主导地位;而且各类少数民族农户间接消费碳排放差异性不大,少数民族农户消费碳排放仍属于生存消费碳排放主导。从各少数民族农户消费碳排放情况看,少数民族农户消费对能源选择的偏好将直接影响其直接消费碳排放水平。taking Yunnan Province as an example, this paper studies the consumption behavior of rural households on the basis of data research. Direct consumption of carbon emissions respectively using carbon emission coefficient method and EIO - LCA method of accounting in Yunnan Province nine minority farmers in 2014 and indirect consumption of carbon emissions, and to an- alyze the characteristics of nine kinds of household consumption behavior of minority carbon emissions. The results show that in 2014, Yunnan nine minority households, most of the minority farmers indirect consumption dominant carbon emissions total con- sumption carbon emissions; and all kinds of ethnic minority farmers indirect consumption of carbon emissions has little differ- ence, minority households consumption carbon emissions of carbon emissions is still survival consumption led. Consumption of carbon emissions from the minority farmers, the preference of minority farmers to choose the energy consumption will directly af- fect the level of direct consumption of carbon emissions.

关 键 词：碳排放 少数民族农户 直接消费 间接消费 

分 类 号：F014.1[经济管理—政治经济学]