中国红树林新害虫柚木驼蛾的研究进展  

Review of a new pest,Hyblaea puera( Cramer ),in mangrove forest in China

作　　者：胡荣[1] 陈河[2] 杨克学 蔡波[3] 李加慧[1] HU Rong et al(Hainan University, Haikou 570228 ,Chin)

机构地区：[1]海南大学,海南海口570228 [2]海南东寨港国家级自然保护区管理局,海南海口571129 [3]海南出入境检验检疫局,海南海口570311

出　　处：《中国森林病虫》2016年第5期34-37,20,共5页Forest Pest and Disease

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403075);海南省自然科学基金项目(20163044);海南大学青年基金项目(qnjj1155);国家质检总局科技计划项目(2015IK091)

摘　　要：柚木驼蛾Hyblaea puera(Cramer)在东南亚及拉丁美洲是柚木Tectona grandis生产上的主要害虫。柚木驼蛾寄主广,除危害柚木外,还可取食多种红树林植物,给红树林带来危害;2015年在广西红树林大规模暴发,严重威胁红树林湿地的生态安全。考虑到柚木驼蛾对红树林危害的突发性和严重性,对该虫的形态、分布、生物学习性、种群动态和生物防治进行综述,针对性地提出柚木驼蛾监测和防治的研究方向,为我国红树林柚木驼蛾的测报和防治工作提供理论依据。The teak defoliator,Hyblaea puera（ Cramer）,is a main pest in Teak plantations in Southeast Asia and Latin America. It also fed on many other mangrove plants such as Avicennia spp. It outbroke in Guangxi mangrove forests in 2015,threatening the ecological safety of the local mangrove ecosystem. Considering the knowledge gap of this pest in China,the morphological characters,distribution,bionomics,population dynamics and biological control were reviewed,the research direction,monitoring and control of the pest were pointed out. This will be useful for its forecast and control.

关 键 词：柚木驼蛾 红树林 白骨壤 食叶害虫 生物防治 

分 类 号：S763.35[农业科学—森林保护学]