拉萨市国内旅游客源地时空结构分析  

Analysis on the spatial and temporal structure of the domestic tourist source in Lhasa

作　　者：赵剑波[1] 赵旺林 董瑞霞[2] 杨雪梅[1] 杨雪丰[1] ZHAO Jianbo ZHAO Wanglin DONG Ruixia YANG Xuemei YANG Xuefeng(College of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000 College of Tourism and Foreign Languages, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学理学院,拉萨850000 [2]西藏大学旅游与外语学院,拉萨850000

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第5期777-782,共6页Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：西藏自治区高校人文社会科学研究项目(2013ZJRW58);西藏自治区大学生创新实践项目(2014QCX030)

摘　　要：以拉萨市国内旅游客源地抽样调查数据为基础,结合旅游客源地地理集中指数(Geographic concentration index)分析,探讨了拉萨市国内旅游客源地的时空结构.结果显示,时间上,拉萨市淡、旺季国内旅游客源地有明显差异,游客数淡季>旺季的省份主要分布在我国南北两侧地区,游客数淡季<旺季的省份主要分布在我国中西部地区.空间上,拉萨市旅游客源地地理集中指数为22.74,游客来源较分散,其中,前3位客源省份是广东、四川、北京,前3位客源地区是华东地区、华中地区、华北地区,同时存在显著的东部>中部>西部的格局.根据上述时空结构特征,本文提出拉萨市旅游发展的改进方向:在把握游客时空差异的基础上,挖掘季节性优势,进行有针对性的宣传与产品设计.Taking Lhasa domestic tourist source survey data,the spatial-temporal structure of Lhasa domestic tourist source in combination with analysis on tourist source geographic concentration index.The results showed that,there are significant differences on tourist source between off and peak season in time.Provinces with larger number of tourists in the off season than that of the peak season mainly distribute in the north and south sides of China,while the majority of provinces with the opposite situation center in Central and Western China.Spatially,Lhasa tourist source geographic concentration index is 22.74.The tourist source is relatively dispersed with the top three tourist provinces of Guangdong,Sichuan and Beijing,while the top three tourist area locate in East China,Central China and North China.Meanwhile,there is a significant EastCentralWest pattern.According to the characteristics of spatial-temporal structure,this paper points out the direction of improving tourism in Lhasa City：conducting targeted propaganda and product design based on spatial-temporal variation on tourists and seasonal advantages.

关 键 词：拉萨市 客源地 时空结构 地理集中指数 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]