NIOSH提举指数在老年人购物车创新设计中的应用  

Shopping carts innovation design for the elderly using NIOSH lifting index

作　　者：徐娟芳[1] 左腾嘉 刘征[2] XU Juan-fang ZUO Teng-jia LIU Zheng(School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122 School of Design, China Academy of Art, Hangzhou 310024)

机构地区：[1]江南大学设计学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]中国美术学院设计学院,浙江杭州310024

出　　处：《机械设计》2016年第9期113-116,共4页Journal of Machine Design

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(15YJC760107);浙江省健康智慧厨房系统集成重点实验室资助项目(2014E10014);江南大学产品创意与文化研究基地自主立项资助项目(14JDQ002);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2015BAH21F01)

摘　　要：购物车是老年人日常生活的重要助手。为解决现有购物车只关注搬运过程,缺乏对放置和取出物品弯腰提举过程的考虑,从美国国家职业安全卫生研究所NIOSH提举指数计算式入手,结合老年人购物用户旅程图分析,以风箱式车筐和升降式底座为主要创新点设计了一款面向老年用户的新型购物车。该研究方法与设计流程为老龄化社会的老年人设计提供参考。Shopping cart is an important assistant in the elderly daily life. Existing shopping carts only focus on carrying process,but ignore laying and lifting processes, which may cause backache or other problems to the elderly. From the formulas of lifting index which was proposed by National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health （NIOSH）, combined with shopping journey map of the elderly, a new style shopping cart was designed, which was characterized by its bellow type basket and eleva- tion type base. The research method and design process provide references for the elderly.

关 键 词：工业设计 购物车 NIOSH提举指数 老年人 

分 类 号：TB47[一般工业技术—工业设计]