潍坊市城乡儿童口腔健康及窝沟封闭项目实施状况  

Oral health status and sealant program among children in urban and rural areas of Weifang

作　　者：刘宝梅[1] 谭春平[1] 钟志爱[1] 王丽丽[1] 陈茜[1] 张舒[1] 陈琛[1] 任雪莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省潍坊市妇幼保健院口腔科,261011

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第9期1358-1360,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解潍坊市城乡儿童口腔健康状况及对适宜儿童实施窝沟封闭项目状况,为更好地开展口腔教育和防龋干预提供参考。方法对潍坊市19所城乡小学二年级儿童共2 967名进行口腔健康检查和口腔卫生知识问卷调查,对适宜儿童实施第一恒磨牙窝沟封闭术。结果乡村儿童乳牙患龋率和第一恒磨牙患龋率均高于城区儿童（P值均〈0.05）,第一恒磨牙窝沟封闭率城区高于乡村（χ~2=41.622,P〈0.01）。城区儿童对引起龋齿的不良行为和牙齿的自我保护方法知识掌握程度高于乡村儿童;将口腔卫生保健教育纳入学生课堂教育学校的儿童口腔卫生知识掌握程度高于未开展口腔卫生保健教育的学校,差异均有统计学意义（P值均〈0.05）;城区儿童刷牙行为较农村儿童明显规范（P值均〈0.01）。结论儿童口腔健康状况形势严峻,学校教育对儿童口腔健康行为影响较大。学校、社会和家长应共同努力,积极实施窝沟封闭项目,预防儿童第一恒磨牙龋齿的发生。Objective To investigate oral health status and school sealant program among children in urban and rural areas of Weifang. Methods Totally, 2 967 students aged 7-8 year-old from 19 urban and rural primary schools in Weifang were investigated with oral examination and questionnaire. First permanent molar pit and fissure sealant was recorded. Results Dental caries rate was significantly higher in rural students than urban peers（ P〈0.01）, including the first permanent molars. Urban students had higher rates of previously sealed first permanent molars than rural students（ P〈0.05）. Oral health awareness and proper tooth brushing were higher among urban students. In general, oral health awareness was high among students received related health education classes. Conclusion Childhood dental caries was prevalent in both urban and rural areas of Weifang. These data support the current efforts of school and parents to promote targeted interventions in school-aged children, especially school-based dental sealant programs and effective personal preventive measures to control dental caries.

关 键 词：口腔卫生 封闭敷料 龋齿 学生 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R780.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]