战略性新兴产业发展中政府的双重作用——以近代中国盐碱工业的发展为例  

Government's Dual Roles in the Development of Emerging Strategic Industries: A Case Study of the Development of Modern China's Salt and Alkali Industry

作　　者：李健英[1] 赵津[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院经济学系 [2]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第5期24-30,共7页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(12YJC790094);天津市哲学社会科学规划课题项目(TJYY11-2-048);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NKZXB1218)

摘　　要：20世纪20年代末,中国的社会变革在提速,国内化工产业正轰轰烈烈地壮大起来。该产业的发展离不开政府的介入和扶持。中国化学工业奠基者"永久黄"团体的兴起与政府的扶持及有利的政策环境是分不开的,但它又常遭遇政府摊派公债与各派军阀强征苛捐杂税。从北京政府到南京政府,不利于产业发展的体制和规章制度逐渐废除,有利于新产业发展的政策逐渐推出,从而使"永久黄"团体在时运维艰的年代成长为中国化工行业的佼佼者。这对我国当前的新兴产业建设可以提供有益的借鉴。In the late 1920 s, the evolution of Chinese society sped up and China＇s chemical industry grew robustly.The development of chemical industry was dependent upon government＇s intervention and support. The emergence of the＂Yong-Jiu-Huang＂Group, founder of China＇s chemical industry, could not be separable from government＇s support and favourable political environment. However, the group was often required by the government to pay public debts and was often subjected to different warlords＇ heavy taxation. Within this crevice, the＂Yong-Jiu-Huang＂Group, against all odds, grew strong and contributed significantly to the establishment of modern China＇s chemical industry. This study,through a close examination of historical records, analyses the Government of the Republic＇s attitude toward and policy for the＂Yong- Jiu- Huang＂Group. It intends to clarify the relationship between the development of private enterprises and government policy during the period of the Republic of China. This study may also offer significant reference to today＇s economic development.

关 键 词：民国政府 化工产业 范旭东 久大精盐公司 永利制碱公司 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] F429[政治法律—中外政治制度]