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作 者:郑登勇[1,2] 王素霞[1] 崔昭[1] 刘刚[1] 周福德[1] 赵明辉[1]
机构地区:[1]北京大学第一医院肾内科北京大学肾脏病研究所,北京100034 [2]福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院肾内科,福建福州350000
出 处:《中国实用内科杂志》2016年第10期882-886,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
基 金:国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(81321064);首都临床特色应用研究(Z161100000516039)
摘 要:目的回顾性分析小剂量环孢素A(CsA)单药治疗特发性膜性肾病的疗效。方法回顾性分析2008年9月至2015年12月北京大学第一医院收治的CsA[1-3mg/(kg·d)]单药治疗的特发性膜性肾病患者,收集临床随访资料。统计完全缓解率、部分缓解率、无效率,缓解后的复发情况。结果36例患者符合入选标准。CsA单药治疗时间为(15.56±8.86)个月,随访均大于12个月。治疗6个月缓解率67.7%(24/36),其中完全缓解11.1%(4/36),部分缓解55.6%(20/36);治疗12个月缓解率58.3%(21/36),其中完全缓解25.0%(9/36),部分缓解33.3%(12/36);5例(20.8%)部分缓解患者复发;在长期随访中,42.9%的缓解患者复发。结论小剂量环孢素A单药治疗特发性膜性肾病有效,可避免联合糖皮质激素治疗的副反应;但应注意缓解后有一定比例的复发。Objective To investigate the efficacy of low-dose cyclosporine A(CsA) monotherapy in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy. Methods We recruited outpatients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy in low-dose CsA(1-3mg/ kg.d) monotherapy. The clinical follow-up data were collected retrospectively.The complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), treatment failure rates and the relapse rate after remission were analyzed. Results Thirty-six patients fulfilled the recruitment criteria. The mean duration ofCsA monotherapy was 15.56±8.86 months. All patients were followed up greater than 12 months. Remission was achieved in 24 of the 36 patients at the end of 6 months treatment [66.796, CR 4/36 (11.1%) and PR 20/36 (55.6%)]. Remission was achieved in 21 of the 36 patients[58.3%, CR 9/36 (25.0%) and PR 12/36 (33.3%)] ,and Five patients (20.8%)with partial remission experienced relapses at the end of 12 months treatment; During the long-term follow-up, 42.% patients with remission experienced relapses. Conclusion Low-dose cyclosporine A monotherapy was effective in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy. This strategy could avoid unnecessarily exposure to glucocorticoid, but attention should be paid to the relapse.
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