框式结构“A不像A,B不像B”  

The Discontinuous Construction of "A Buxiang(不像) A,B Buxiang(不像) B"

作　　者：陈勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学中文学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第5期144-151,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"汉语二语学习的认知过程与高效率教学模式研究"(12&ZD224);教育部人文社科青年基金项目"基于语境的对外汉字高效率教学与评测研究"(14YJC740012);广东高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划项目"汉语数量范畴研究"(396-GK120022)

摘　　要："A不像A,B不像B"是现代汉语中能产性较强的框式结构。该框的结构特点鲜明,句法功能也多样化,可充当谓、定、补、状语等。可变项A与B的排序有一定规律,主要遵循构词、认知、语义轻重、语境先后等顺序,二者的语义关系主要为同义(或近义)、反义和类义关系。整个结构的语义增值表现为:凸显程度;凸显神秘感;较强的责怪义;语义泛化。由于该结构含较强的责怪义,以及与消极语境共现频率高,因而具有较浓的"贬义"色彩。"A不A,B不B"与该结构的用法及功能虽相仿,但二者有同有异。＂A Buxiang（不像） A, B Buxiang（不像） B＂ is a productive discontinuous construction in the modern Chinese language. It has the clear features in form, and various syntactic functions, which can be used as the predicate,attributive, complement and adverbial. Variables A and B have certain regularity in order, which is mainly decided by the word-building order, cognitive order, semantic order, and context order. Their semantic relations are mainly synonymous（or nearly synonymous）, antonymous and generic. The semantic value-added of the whole construction is expressed by the highlight of the degree and the mystery, the stronger ＂blame＂ contained, and semantic generalization. It acquires its strong ＂derogatory＂ color as it has ＂blame＂ meaning and frequently co-occurs with negative contexts. Although ＂A Buxiang A, B Buxiang B＂ is similar in their usage and function, they are different.

关 键 词：A不像A B不像B 框式结构 排序 语义增值 贬义 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]