新疆吐鲁番地区秋冬茬设施番茄抗黄化曲叶病毒病品种的筛选研究  

Preliminary Screening of Tomato Varieties against Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Disease in Greenhouses in Autumn and Winter in Turpan Prefecture

作　　者：毛亮[1,2] 潘卫萍[2] 刘翔宇[1] 张娟[2] 吉艳玲[2] 张以和[2] 郭峰[1] MAO Liang PAN Wei - ping LIU Xiang - yu ZHANG Juan JI Yan- ling ZHANG Yi- he GUO Feng(Turpan Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Turpan Xinjiang 838000, China Xinjiang Turpan Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Turpan Xinjiang 838000, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院吐鲁番农业科学研究所,新疆吐鲁番838000 [2]新疆吐鲁番市农业技术推广中心,新疆吐鲁番838000

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2016年第9期1633-1639,共7页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目(201203005);新疆农业科学院青年基金项目(xjnkq-2014017);新疆科技厅基层青年科技人才项目(qn2015jc073)~~

摘　　要：【目的】掌握抗黄化曲叶病番茄品种的品种特性及对黄化曲叶病的抗病性,为新疆设施秋冬茬番茄种植品种提供依据和在番茄黄化曲叶病防治奠定基础。【方法】以国内外12份抗番茄黄化曲叶病毒病(TYLCD)番茄品种为材料,对比分析番茄品种的物候期、品种的自然抗病性、测定果实单果重、产量、VC、总糖、总酸等指标。【结果】发病率抗性相对较好的是东风1号、格力-73-516、沃粉360、嘉粉、威霸0号、粉果博雅;产量依次从高到低的顺序为东风1号、粉果博雅、格力73-516、沃粉360、长丰3号、金鹏8号。【结论】综合抗病性、品种性状和产量、生育期、果实品质等因素,6个品种初步确定表现优良,如东风1号、格力-73-516、沃粉360、粉果博雅、嘉粉、威霸0号,这些番茄品种可作为新疆秋冬茬温室抗TY番茄品种进行栽培。[ Objective ] To master tomato varieties characteristics of resistant to tomoto yellow leaf curl disease and the yellow leaf curl disease resistance in order to provide the varieties evidence for the fall and winter crop planting tomatoes in Xinjiang facilities autumn and winter tomato planting and lay the foundation of tomato yellow leaf curl disease prevention and control. [ Method ] In this study, twelve TYLCD resistant tomato varieties at home and abroad were analyzed, the phenology of tomato varieties, the natural disease resistance were observed, and the single fruit weight, the yield, VC, total sugar, total acid and other indicators went through comparative analysis. [ Result ] The morbidity rate, resistance is relatively good is Dongfeng No. 1, Gree -73 -516, Walter powder 360, scarlett powder, Viper 0 and powder fruit Boya; From the production point of view, Dongfeng No. 1, fruit powder Boya, Gree 73 -516, Walter powder 360, Changfeng No. 3, Jin- peng No. 8. these tomato varieties can be used as anti ty tomato varieties in autumn and winter in Xinjiang. [ Conclusion] Considering the comprehensive disease resistance, variety traits and yield, growth period and other fruit quality factors, six varieties were initially identified to show excellent performance such as Dongfeng No. 1, Gree - 73 - 516, Walter powder 360, powder fruit Boya, Scarlett powder, Viper 0. These tomato varieties can be used as anti TY tomato varieties in autumn and winter greenhouses in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：设施番茄 番茄黄化曲叶病毒病 抗性评价 品种筛选 

分 类 号：S436.412[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]